Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35080803›Full record

ArticleClinical & experimental ophthalmology2022

Quality of life impact of eye diseases: a Save Sight Registries study.

Himal Kandel, Vuong Nguyen, Stefano Piermarocchi, Lala Ceklic, Kelvin Teo, Francisco Arnalich-Montiel, Stefania Miotto, Vincent Daien, Mark C Gillies, Stephanie L Watson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & experimental ophthalmology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pulsed corneal crosslinking in the treatment of Keratoconus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2025
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Living Well with Keratoconus: Implications for Person-Centred Eye Care.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Trends in the Management of Keratoconus in Australia.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Evaluation of Factors Influencing Quality of Life in Keratoconus Patients Using the Keratoconus Outcomes Research Questionnaire (KORQ).Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Chinese keratoconus (CKC) cohort study.European journal of epidemiology · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Himal KandelSave Sight Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6745-6411
Vuong NguyenSave Sight Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9070-9803
Stefano PiermarocchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Padua-Camposampiero Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Lala CeklicCentar za zastitu vida" Pale, Eastern Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Kelvin TeoSingapore National Eye Centre, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-7458-7081
Francisco Arnalich-MontielCornea & External Eye Diseases, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain.
Stefania MiottoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Padua-Camposampiero Hospital, Padua, Italy.
Vincent DaienOphthalmology, University Hospital Montpellier, Montpellier, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5675-0861
Mark C GilliesSave Sight Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8580-0274
Stephanie L WatsonSave Sight Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6699-1765

Funding

Claffy FoundationKeratoconus AustraliaMr Larry Kornhauser, OAMNational Health and Medical Research CouncilOphthalmic Research Institute of AustraliaRoyal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists Eye FoundationSydney Medical School Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objectives of this study were to evaluate the quality-of-life (QoL) impact of eye diseases (keratoconus; neovascular age-related macular degeneration, AMD; retinal vein occlusion, RVO; and diabetic macular edema, DME) using the Impact of Vision Impairment (IVI) questionnaire, and to determine the relationship between the IVI scores and visual acuity.

methodsThis cross-sectional, multicentre, real-world study utilised the prospective, web-based Save Sight Registries. The IVI was completed by 1557 patients: 307 with keratoconus, 1049 with AMD, 148 with RVO and 53 with DME. Statistical analysis included Rasch analysis, Welch t-test, one-way ANOVA, Tukey's test, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression.

resultsThe IVI scales (Overall; Visual Function, VF; Emotional, EM) had robust psychometric properties. The keratoconus patients had the worst Overall (adjusted mean: 48.2 vs. DME 58.8, RVO 64.6, AMD 67.6 units), VF (47.7 vs. DME 59.4, RVO 65.9, AMD 68.9 units) and EM (50.8 vs. DME 63.1, RVO 69.2, AMD 71.8 units) scores (all p < 0.05). The IVI scales scores weakly correlated with better and worse eye visual acuity (Pearson's r 0.24-0.39, all p < 0.05). The correlations were similar in the better eye (Overall 0.35, VF 0.39, EM 0.24) and the worse eye (Overall 0.31, VF 0.33, EM 0.25) visual acuity. Correlations with visual acuity were stronger for VF than for the EM scores.

conclusionsThe IVI was a psychometrically robust QoL questionnaire. Keratoconus patients had worse IVI scores than patients with retinal diseases. The low strength of correlations between visual acuity and QoL scores, although statistically significant, suggested that a complex relationship exists.

Indexed as

Diabetic RetinopathyKeratoconusMacular EdemaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRegistriesSurveys and Questionnairesage-related macular degenerationdiabetic macular edemaemotionalkeratoconuspatient-reported outcomesQuality of lifeQuestionnaireRasch analysisRetinal vein occlusionVisual function

Identifiers

PMID35080803
PMCPMC9303885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.