Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35080662›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2022

Glucocorticoid discontinuation in pediatric-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: a single-center experience.

Kentaro Nishi, Masao Ogura, Sho Ishiwa, Toru Kanamori, Mika Okutsu, Shunsuke Yokota, Taishi Nada, Mai Sato, Koichi Kamei, Kenji Ishikura and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kentaro NishiDivision of Nephrology and Rheumatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Masao OguraDivision of Nephrology and Rheumatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Sho IshiwaDivision of Nephrology and Rheumatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Toru KanamoriDivision of Nephrology and Rheumatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Mika OkutsuDivision of Nephrology and Rheumatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Shunsuke YokotaDivision of Nephrology and Rheumatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Taishi NadaDivision of Nephrology and Rheumatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Mai SatoDivision of Nephrology and Rheumatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Koichi KameiDivision of Nephrology and Rheumatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenji IshikuraDivision of Nephrology and Rheumatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.
Shuichi ItoDivision of Nephrology and Rheumatology, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan. itoshu@yokohama-cu.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-5242-8987
National Center For Child Health and Development · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JPOita University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlucocorticoid discontinuation, a challenge in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), might be achievable with the advent of new therapeutic options.

methodsThis single-center study included 31 children with newly diagnosed pediatric SLE between 2002 and 2021, after the exclusion of patients who were followed for less than 1 year after treatment initiation and those lost to follow-up. Patient characteristics, clinical course including flares, treatment, glucocorticoid discontinuation, and outcomes were retrospectively analyzed.

resultsGlucocorticoids could be discontinued in 19 (61%) patients during a median observation period of 105.5 (range, 17-221) months. Of these, 5 (26%), 12 (63%), and 18 (95%) patients could discontinue glucocorticoids in 3, 5, and 10 years from treatment initiation, respectively. Additionally, 18 of the 19 patients did not experience flares after glucocorticoid discontinuation during a median duration of 37.2 (7.2-106.8) months. Three of the nineteen patients achieved drug-free remission. At last follow-up, all patients achieved low disease activity with or without glucocorticoids and 19, 8, and 1 patient were receiving mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), MMF plus tacrolimus, and MMF plus ciclosporin A, respectively. Flares were observed in 15 patients during the observation period. MMF as initial immunosuppressant (P = 0.01) and shorter interval between therapy initiation and achieving maintenance prednisolone dose of 0.1-0.15 mg/kg/day (P = 0.001) were associated with significantly reduced flare risk. Femoral head necrosis was observed in two patients.

conclusionDespite the small sample size, these results support glucocorticoid discontinuation as a therapeutic target in pediatric SLE.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicLupus NephritisChildGlucocorticoidsHumansImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic AcidRetrospective StudiesTacrolimusTreatment OutcomeGlucocorticoidsImmunosuppressive AgentsMycophenolic AcidTacrolimusLupus nephritisPediatricPrednisoloneRemissionWithdrawal

Identifiers

PMID35080662
OpenAlexW4210671731

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.