Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35080468›Full record

ArticlemSphere2022

Expanding the Pathogenic Potential Concept To Incorporate Fulminancy, Time, and Virulence Factors.

Arturo Casadevall

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mSphere, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Cell wall melanin impedes growth of theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arturo CasadevallDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9402-9167
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Synergy of Host Defense Mechanisms in the LungR01HL059842 · NHLBI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 1997 to 2023
$7.4M
Conjugate vaccines for prevention and treatment of cryptococcosis - COVID-19 Revision SupplementR01AI152078 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 2020 to 2024
$5.1M
Exploiting antibody catalysis for treating CryptococcosisR01AI162381 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CASADEVALL, ARTURO · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059842NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI152078NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI162381
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenic potential (PP) concept posits that all microorganisms have some pathogenic potential that can be calculated by an equation that includes the fraction symptomatic, inoculum, and mortality fraction. The PP concept dispenses with characterizing microbes as pathogens, nonpathogens, commensals, pathobionts, etc., by providing an alternative approach to the problem of virulence that considers the contributions of both the host and the microbe. Here, the PP concept is extended to incorporate the role of time in virulence by introducing a new parameter, fulminancy, which is a measure of the rapidity of the pathogenic process. Fulminancy allows PP calculations in situations where all hosts are affected equally, but the process occurs later for attenuated strains. Differences in the PP of wild-type and mutant microbes lacking virulence factors can be used to estimate the contribution of virulence factors to the pathogenic process, thus providing a new quantitative approach to these important pathogenicity parameters.

Indexed as

SymbiosisVirulence FactorsVirulenceVirulence Factorspathogenicityvirulencevirulence determinants

Identifiers

PMID35080468
PMCPMC8791390
OpenAlexW4210299601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.