Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35080037›Full record

ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2022

The first winter of social distancing improved most of the health indexes in a paediatric emergency department.

Giorgio Cozzi, Francesca Blasutig, Laura De Nardi, Manuela Giangreco, Egidio Barbi, Alessandro Amaddeo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giorgio CozziInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6427-1366
Francesca BlasutigDepartment of Medicine, University of Trieste, Surgery and Health Sciences, Trieste, Italy.
Laura De NardiDepartment of Medicine, University of Trieste, Surgery and Health Sciences, Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8141-3389
Manuela GiangrecoInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4479-3087
Egidio BarbiInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6343-846X
Alessandro AmaddeoInstitute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2117-0781
IRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo · ITUniversity of Trieste · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimWe compared visits to a tertiary level paediatric emergency department (PED) in Italy, during winter 2020-2021, when COVID-19 social distancing measures were in place, with winter 2019-2020.

methodsThis was a retrospective analysis of an electronic database. We obtained the number of visits and the ages, main complaints, triage codes, discharge diagnoses and outcomes of patients who accessed the PED from the 1 October 2020 to 28 February 2021. These were compared to the same period in 2019-2021.

resultsVisits fell by 52%, from 10982 in 2019-2020 to 5317 in 2020-2021 (p < 0.0001). The reductions were 52% in neonates, 58% in infants, 53% in toddlers, 61% in preschool children, 48% in school children and 46% in adolescents. Non-urgent and urgent triage codes declined. Respiratory and gastrointestinal infections fell by 72% and 71% respectively. Injuries declined by 42%, mainly among adolescents. Accidental intoxication, psychiatric symptoms and substance or alcohol abuse declined by 24%, 33% and 64%. Hospital admissions reduced by 8% and admissions to intensive care fell by 29%.

conclusionDuring the first winter of pandemic social distancing visits to an Italian PED fell by 52%, with higher reductions in younger children and infants, and hospital admissions fell by 8%.

Indexed as

COVID-19Physical DistancingAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolEmergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationHumansInfantInfant, NewbornRetrospective Studiesdischarge diagnosespaediatric emergency departmentpandemicsocial distancingtriage codes

Identifiers

PMID35080037
PMCPMC9303403
OpenAlexW4210340008

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.