Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35079935›Full record

ReviewMolecular biology reports2022

Physiological significance of bistable circuit design in metabolic homeostasis: role of integrated insulin-glucagon signalling network.

Manu Tomar, Pramod R Somvanshi, Venkatesh Kareenhalli

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Molecular biology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 54% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Manu TomarDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3071-0129
Pramod R SomvanshiDepartment of Systems and Computational Biology, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India.
Venkatesh KareenhalliDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India. venks@iitb.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7397-5472
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay · INUniversity of Hyderabad · IN

Funding

Department of Biotechnology , Ministry of Science and Technology RD/0118/DBT0000-003-EXPIndustrial Research and Consultancy Centre RD/0507-07IR001-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInsulin and glucagon signalling pathways operate in a synchronised manner to regulate metabolic homeostasis in different physiological conditions (like postprandial, fasting & exercise). Non-linear positive feedback loops involving effector molecules such as AKT and PKA in anabolic and catabolic signalling modules have a key role in eliciting bistable response in these networks.

methodsWe have reviewed literature on insulin and glucagon signaling pathways in metabolic regulation along with the relevance of bistability in homeostasis. An ODE-based integrated signalling network model is used to simulate insulin and glucagon resistance conditions. Modifications in homeostatic to anabolic and catabolic switch activation thresholds are analyzed, indicating the effectiveness of insulin and glucagon signalling pathways in normal and diseased conditions.

resultsPerturbation analysis of the kinetic model provides valuable insights on bistability and its characterization with respect to endocrine inputs. Disturbance in bistability is linked with dysregulation of plasma macronutrient levels (glucose, fatty acids and amino acids) in abnormal conditions like insulin and glucagon resistance, which is associated with obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

conclusionsThis article highlights the role of Systems biology approach in explaining plausible mechanisms underlying metabolic abnormalities. It captures essential crosstalk and feedback mechanisms that play a key role in inducing bistable response in a variety of physiological situations, as well as hints at how to reverse insulin and glucagon resistance.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Insulin ResistanceBlood GlucoseGlucagonHomeostasisHumansInsulinSignal TransductionBlood GlucoseGlucagonInsulinBistabilityGlucagonHomeostasisInsulinInsulin resistanceSystems biology

Identifiers

PMID35079935
OpenAlexW4206980788

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.