Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35079693›Full record

ArticleJNCI cancer spectrum2022

DNA Repair Pathways and Their Association With Lethal Prostate Cancer in African American and European American Men.

Anna Plym, Miklós Dióssy, Zoltan Szallasi, Oliver Sartor, Jonathan Silberstein, Isaac J Powell, Timothy R Rebbeck, Kathryn L Penney, Lorelei A Mucci, Mark M Pomerantz and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in JNCI cancer spectrum, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Germline DNA Damage Repair Variants and Prognosis of Patients with High-Risk or Metastatic Prostate Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Anna PlymUrology Division, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6351-4744
Miklós DióssyTranslational Cancer Genomics, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0308-6615
Zoltan SzallasiTranslational Cancer Genomics, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Oliver SartorDepartment of Medicine, Tulane Cancer Center, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Jonathan SilbersteinSection of Urology and Uro-Oncology, Memorial Healthcare System, Broward, FL, USA.
Isaac J PowellDepartment of Urology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Timothy R RebbeckDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4799-1900
Kathryn L PenneyDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2815-3450
Lorelei A MucciDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2551-4927
Mark M PomerantzDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA, USA.
Adam S KibelUrology Division, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9446-7781
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USDanish Cancer Society · DKMemorial Healthcare System · USSemmelweis University · HUTulane University · USWayne State University · US

Funding

The Impact of DNA Damage Repair Abnormalities in Prostate CancerP01CA228696 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI OFFIT, KENNETH, POMERANTZ, MARK M. · 2019 to 2024
$8.7M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA228696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Altered DNA damage response (DDR) has emerged as an important mechanism for the development of aggressive prostate cancer among men of European ancestry but not other ancestry groups. Because common mechanisms for aggressive disease are expected, we explored a large panel of DDR genes and pathways to demonstrate that DDR alterations contribute to development of aggressive prostate cancer in both African American and European American men. Methods: We performed a case-case study of 764 African American and European American men with lethal or indolent prostate cancer treated at 4 US hospitals. We calculated carrier frequencies of germline pathogenic or likely pathogenic sequence variants within 306 DDR genes, summarized by DDR pathway, and compared lethal cases against indolent cases using 2-sided Fisher's exact tests. Secondary analysis examined if carrier frequencies differed by ancestry. Results: Lethal cases were more likely to carry a pathogenic sequence variant in a DDR gene compared with indolent cases (18.5% vs 9.6%, Conclusions: Our findings suggest that altered DDR is an important mechanism for aggressive prostate cancer not only in men of European but also of African ancestry. Therefore, interrogation of entire DDR pathways is needed to fully characterize and better define genetic risk of lethal disease.

Indexed as

AgedBlack or African AmericanDNA Mismatch RepairDNA RepairDNA Repair-Deficiency DisordersFanconi AnemiaHumansMaleMiddle AgedProstatic NeoplasmsWhite People

Identifiers

PMID35079693
PMCPMC8784166
OpenAlexW4205433407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.