Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35079378›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational immunology2022

Retrospective analysis of the efficacy of adjuvant cytokine-induced killer cell immunotherapy combined with chemotherapy in colorectal cancer patients after surgery.

Xiao Li, Haodong Zhou, Wenwen Huang, Xuejuan Wang, Mingyao Meng, Zongliu Hou, Liwei Liao, Weiwei Tang, Yanhua Xie, Ruotian Wang and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao LiYan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University Kunming China.
Haodong ZhouYan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University Kunming China.
Wenwen HuangYan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University Kunming China.
Xuejuan WangYan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University Kunming China.
Mingyao MengYan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University Kunming China.
Zongliu HouYan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University Kunming China.
Liwei LiaoYan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University Kunming China.
Weiwei TangYan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University Kunming China.
Yanhua XieYan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University Kunming China.
Ruotian WangYan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University Kunming China.
Haidong YuYan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University Kunming China.
Liqiong WangYan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University Kunming China.
Huirong ZhuYan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University Kunming China.
Wenju WangYan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University Kunming China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8066-1380
Jing TanYan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University Kunming China.
Ruhong LiYan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University Kunming China.
Kunming Institute of Botany · CNKunming Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEven though postoperative chemotherapy can eliminate residual tumor cells in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), severe adversity, weakened immunity and drug resistance are still problems. Adjuvant cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cell therapy is an alternative to CRC patients after surgery. The present study investigated the efficacy of adjuvant CIK cell therapy combined with chemotherapy in postoperative CRC patients.

methodsThis retrospective analysis included 137 postoperative CRC patients, including 71 who received adjuvant chemotherapy alone (control group) and 66 who received adjuvant immunotherapy based on CIK cells combined with chemotherapy (CIT group).

resultsLong-term follow-up study indicated that overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were significantly longer in the CIT group than in the control group. Subgroup analyses showed that CIT treatment significantly improved OS and PFS of CRC patients classified as stage II and N0 stage and in patients with primary tumors in the rectum. Increasing the number of CIK infusions resulted in better prognosis. CRC patients aged < 65 years were found to benefit more from CIT-based therapy than patients aged ≥ 65 years. A retrospective case-control study indicated that the primary tumor expression of signalling lymphocytes activating molecule family 7 (SLAMF7) was associated with increased efficacy of CIT treatment.

conclusionsAdjuvant CIT therapy was an effective therapeutic strategy for postoperative CRC patients prolonging OS and PFS. Patient age, tumor stage and expression of SLAMF7 may be potential indicators of the efficacy of CIT therapy.

Indexed as

adjuvant immunotherapycolorectal cancercytokine‐induced killer cellsprognosissignalling lymphocytes activating molecule family 7

Identifiers

PMID35079378
PMCPMC8767030
OpenAlexW4206663036

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.