Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35079201›Full record

ArticleNonlinear dynamics2022

Estimating the state of epidemics spreading with graph neural networks.

Abhishek Tomy, Matteo Razzanelli, Francesco Di Lauro, Daniela Rus, Cosimo Della Santina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nonlinear dynamics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Inferring pathogen superspreading potential using early spatial spread patterns.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
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  2. Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Graph Neural Network Modeling of Web Search Activity for Real-time Pandemic Forecasting.Proceedings. IEEE International Conference on Healthcare Informatics · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abhishek TomyCentre of Innovation in Telecommunications and Integration of services, Inria Grenoble - Rhône-Alpes, Inovallée, France.
Matteo RazzanelliProxima Robotics srl, Pisa, Italy.
Francesco Di LauroBig Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Daniela RusComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA United States.
Cosimo Della SantinaCognitive Robotics Department, Faculty of Mechanical, Maritime and Materials Engineering, TU Delft, Delft, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1067-1134

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When an epidemic spreads into a population, it is often impractical or impossible to continuously monitor all subjects involved. As an alternative, we propose using algorithmic solutions that can infer the state of the whole population from a limited number of measures. We analyze the capability of deep neural networks to solve this challenging task. We base our proposed architecture on Graph Convolutional Neural Networks. As such, it can reason on the effect of the underlying social network structure, which is recognized as the main component in spreading an epidemic. The proposed architecture can reconstruct the entire state with accuracy above 70%, as proven by two scenarios modeled on the CoVid-19 pandemic. The first is a generic homogeneous population, and the second is a toy model of the Boston metropolitan area. Note that no retraining of the architecture is necessary when changing the model.

Indexed as

CoVid-19EpidemicsNetwork dynamicsNonlinear inferenceState estimation

Identifiers

PMID35079201
PMCPMC8777184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.