ArticleScientific reports2022
Diagnostic and therapeutic characteristics of diabetes mellitus and risk of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.
Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Early coronary angiography in patients with myocardial infarction without ST elevation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Pooled it
- Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and temporal trends in Ecuador: a national cross-sectional study.Resuscitation plus · 2026Article
- Emergent coronary angiography in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2025Review
- Family history, socioeconomic factors, comorbidities, health behaviors, and the risk of sudden cardiac arrest.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Clinical features of retinopathy after cardiopulmonary resuscitation.BMC ophthalmology · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 13 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the risks of diabetes mellitus (DM) on out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and to investigate whether the risks of DM on OHCA varied according to the diagnostic and therapeutic characteristics of diabetes. We conducted a multicenter prospective case-control study in 17 University hospitals in Korea from September 2017 to December 2020. Cases were EMS-treated OHCA patients aged 20 to 79 with a presumed cardiac etiology. Community-based controls were recruited at a 1:2 ratio after matching for age, sex, and urbanization level of residence. A structured questionnaire and laboratory findings were collected from cases and controls. Multivariable conditional logistic regression analyses were conducted to estimate the risk of DM on OHCA by characteristics. A total of 772 OHCA cases and 1544 community-based controls were analyzed. A total of 242 (31.3%) OHCAs and 292 (18.9%) controls were previously diagnosed with DM. The proportions of type I DM (10.7% vs. 2.1%) and insulin therapy (15.3% vs. 6.5%) were higher in OHCAs with DM than in controls with DM. The duration of DM was longer in OHCAs than in controls (median 12 vs. 7 years). DM was associated with an increased risk of OHCA (aOR (95% CI), 2.13 (1.64-2.75)). Compared to the no diabetes group, the risks of OHCA increased in the diabetes patients with type I DM (5.26 (1.72-16.08)) and type II DM group (1.63 (1.18-2.27)), a long duration of DM prevalence (1.04 (1.02-1.06) per 1-year prevalence duration), and a high HbA1c level (1.38 (1.19-1.60) per 1% increase). By treatment modality, the aOR (95% CI) was lowest in the oral hypoglycemic agent (1.47 (1.08-2.01)) and highest in the insulin (6.63 (3.04-14.44)) groups. DM was associated with an increased risk of OHCA, and the risk magnitudes varied according to the diagnostic and therapeutic characteristics.
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