Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35078996›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

A genome-wide association study of serum proteins reveals shared loci with common diseases.

Alexander Gudjonsson, Valborg Gudmundsdottir, Gisli T Axelsson, Elias F Gudmundsson, Brynjolfur G Jonsson, Lenore J Launer, John R Lamb, Lori L Jennings, Thor Aspelund, Valur Emilsson and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 181 papers, 12 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
181citing papers in PubMed, 12 pooled it
48.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

181 citing papers in PubMed, 12 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 270 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Inflammatory cytokines are associated with stroke and risk factors of cerebrovascular diseases: a Mendelian randomization study.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Identification ofDepression and anxiety · 2025
    Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Pooled it
  9. Pooled it
  10. Pooled it
  11. Pooled it
  12. Integration ofFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Pooled it
  13. Trial
  14. Trial
  15. Trial
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

121 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexander Gudjonsson *Icelandic Heart Association, Holtasmari 1, 201, Kopavogur, Iceland.
Valborg Gudmundsdottir *Icelandic Heart Association, Holtasmari 1, 201, Kopavogur, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7459-1603
Gisli T AxelssonIcelandic Heart Association, Holtasmari 1, 201, Kopavogur, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7156-9080
Elias F GudmundssonIcelandic Heart Association, Holtasmari 1, 201, Kopavogur, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7661-4872
Brynjolfur G JonssonIcelandic Heart Association, Holtasmari 1, 201, Kopavogur, Iceland.
Lenore J LaunerLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Sciences, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD, 20892-9205, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-7612
John R LambGNF Novartis, 10675 John Jay Hopkins Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121, USA.
Lori L JenningsNovartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, 22 Windsor Street, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5130-8417
Thor AspelundIcelandic Heart Association, Holtasmari 1, 201, Kopavogur, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7998-5433
Valur EmilssonIcelandic Heart Association, Holtasmari 1, 201, Kopavogur, Iceland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9982-0524
Vilmundur GudnasonIcelandic Heart Association, Holtasmari 1, 201, Kopavogur, Iceland. v.gudnason@hjarta.is.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5696-0084
University of Iceland · ISIcelandic Heart Association · ISGenomics Institute of the Novartis Research Foundation · USNational Institute on Aging · US

Funding

Genetic Markers of Brain AgingZIAAG007270 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI LAUNER, LENORE J · 2009 to 2025
$2.7M
Serum proteome analysis of Alzheimer´s disease in a population-based longitudinal cohort study - the AGES Reykjavik studyR01AG065596 · NIA · ICELANDIC HEART ASSOCIATION · PI Valborg Gudmundsdottir · 2021 to 2026
$2.6M
AGES STUDY-THE REYKJAVIK STUDY OF HEALTHY AGING FOR THE NEW MILLENNIUM-26012100N01AG012100 · NIA · ICELANDIC HEART ASSOCIATION · 2002 to 2004
–
NIA NIH HHS N01 AG012100NIA NIH HHS R01 AG065596NIDA NIH HHS HHSN271201200022C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the growing number of genetic association studies, the genotype-phenotype atlas has become increasingly more complex, yet the functional consequences of most disease associated alleles is not understood. The measurement of protein level variation in solid tissues and biofluids integrated with genetic variants offers a path to deeper functional insights. Here we present a large-scale proteogenomic study in 5,368 individuals, revealing 4,035 independent associations between genetic variants and 2,091 serum proteins, of which 36% are previously unreported. The majority of both cis- and trans-acting genetic signals are unique for a single protein, although our results also highlight numerous highly pleiotropic genetic effects on protein levels and demonstrate that a protein's genetic association profile reflects certain characteristics of the protein, including its location in protein networks, tissue specificity and intolerance to loss of function mutations. Integrating protein measurements with deep phenotyping of the cohort, we observe substantial enrichment of phenotype associations for serum proteins regulated by established GWAS loci, and offer new insights into the interplay between genetics, serum protein levels and complex disease.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome, HumanPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociAgedAged, 80 and overBlood ProteinsCohort StudiesDiseaseFemaleGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansIcelandMaleBlood Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35078996
PMCPMC8789779
OpenAlexW4225764473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.