Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35078937›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

The endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP is a closure-accelerating cochaperone of Grp94.

Bin Huang, Ming Sun, Reyal Hoxie, Judy L M Kotler, Larry J Friedman, Jeff Gelles, Timothy O Street

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immunoglobulin binding protein (BiP) forms two types of dimers.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Two-Color Timestamping of Gene Expression with a Chemigenetic Reporter System.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Conformational plasticity of a BiP-GRP94 chaperone complex.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Hsp90: Bringing it all together.Cell stress & chaperones · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Hsp90, a team player in protein quality control and the stress response in bacteria.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Structural transitions modulate the chaperone activities of Grp94.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Bin HuangDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454.
Ming SunDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454.
Reyal HoxieDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454.
Judy L M KotlerDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454.ORCID 0000-0002-8950-5560
Larry J FriedmanDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454.
Jeff GellesDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454.ORCID 0000-0001-7910-3421
Timothy O StreetDepartment of Biochemistry, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA 02454 tstreet@brandeis.edu.
Brandeis University · US

Funding

Single-molecule visualization of transcription regulation mechanismsR01GM081648 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI JEFF GELLES · 2007 to 2026
$7.4M
Mechanism by which the Grp94 molecular chaperone folds insulin-like growth factorsR01GM115356 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI STREET, TIMOTHY OLIVER · 2015 to 2023
$3.2M
Joint Bayesian analysis of single-molecule colocalization images and kineticsR01GM121384 · NIGMS · BRANDEIS UNIVERSITY · PI GELLES, JEFF, THEOBALD, DOUGLAS LOWELL · 2018 to 2021
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081648NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115356NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM121384
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hsp70 and Hsp90 chaperones provide protein quality control to the cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and mitochondria. Hsp90 activity is often enhanced by cochaperones that drive conformational changes needed for ATP-dependent closure and capture of client proteins. Hsp90 activity is also enhanced when working with Hsp70, but, in this case, the underlying mechanistic explanation is poorly understood. Here we examine the ER-specific Hsp70/Hsp90 paralogs (BiP/Grp94) and discover that BiP itself acts as a cochaperone that accelerates Grp94 closure. The BiP nucleotide binding domain, which interacts with the Grp94 middle domain, is responsible for Grp94 closure acceleration. A client protein initiates a coordinated progression of steps for the BiP/Grp94 system, in which client binding to BiP causes a conformational change that enables BiP to bind to Grp94 and accelerate its ATP-dependent closure. Single-molecule fluorescence resonance energy transfer measurements show that BiP accelerates Grp94 closure by stabilizing a high-energy conformational intermediate that otherwise acts as an energetic barrier to closure. These findings provide an explanation for enhanced activity of BiP and Grp94 when working as a pair, and demonstrate the importance of a high-energy conformational state in controlling the timing of the Grp94 conformational cycle. Given the high conservation of the Hsp70/Hsp90 system, other Hsp70s may also serve dual roles as both chaperones and closure-accelerating cochaperones to their Hsp90 counterparts.

Indexed as

Adenosine DiphosphateAnimalsEndoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMolecular ChaperonesProtein FoldingAdenosine DiphosphateEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPendoplasminMembrane GlycoproteinsMolecular ChaperonesBiPchaperonecochaperoneGrp94

Identifiers

PMID35078937
PMCPMC8812556
OpenAlexW4210602420

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.