Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35078910›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2022

Institutional tensions, corporate social responsibility and district-level governance of tobacco industry interference: analysing challenges in local implementation of Article 5.3 measures in Karnataka, India.

Praveen Kumar, Rachel Ann Barry, Muralidhar M Kulkarni, Veena Ganesh Kamath, Rob Ralston, Jeff Collin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Bibliometric Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility and Its Impact on Community Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Praveen KumarDepartment of Commerce, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Rachel Ann BarryGlobal Health Policy Unit, University of Edinburgh School of Social and Political Science, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1683-7895
Muralidhar M KulkarniDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India murali.kulkarni@manipal.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3588-2165
Veena Ganesh KamathDepartment of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0853-095X
Rob RalstonGlobal Health Policy Unit, University of Edinburgh School of Social and Political Science, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8664-3565
Jeff CollinGlobal Health Policy Unit, University of Edinburgh School of Social and Political Science, Edinburgh, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P027946/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAccelerating progress on tobacco control will require Article 5.3 of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control to be systematically integrated into policies and practices of sectors beyond health at diverse government levels. However, no study has explored implementation challenges of Article 5.3 within multilevel systems such as India, where political decisions on tobacco control occur at diverse government levels, which may constrain action at local level.

methodsBased on 33 semi-structured interviews with diverse government and civil society stakeholders across four districts in Karnataka, India (Mysore, Mangalore, Bengaluru (rural) and Udupi), this study examines challenges to implement Article 5.3 arising from competing agendas and policies of different actors at multiple levels.

resultsOur analysis reveals generally low levels of awareness of Article 5.3 and its guideline recommendations, even among those directly involved in tobacco control at district level. Efforts to implement Article 5.3 were also challenged by competing views on the appropriate terms of engagement with industry actors. Scope to reconcile tensions across competing health, agriculture and commercial agendas was further constrained by the policies and practices of the national Tobacco Board, thereby undermining local implementation of Article 5.3. The most challenging aspect of Article 5.3 implementation was the difficulties in restricting engagement by government officials and departments with tobacco industry corporate social responsibility initiatives given national requirements for such activities among major corporations.

conclusionsPromoting effective implementation of Article 5.3 in Karnataka will require policymakers to work across policy silos and reconcile tensions across India's national health and economic priorities.

Indexed as

Tobacco IndustryTobacco ProductsHealth PolicyHumansIndiaSocial Responsibilitylow/middle-income countrypublic policytobacco industry

Identifiers

PMID35078910
PMCPMC9125366

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.