Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35078909›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2022

Challenges of conflict of interest, coordination and collaboration in small island contexts: towards effective tobacco control governance in UK Overseas Territories.

Rachel Ann Barry, Sarah E Hill, Sarah Williams, Jeff Collin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rachel Ann BarrySchool of Social and Political Science, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1683-7895
Sarah E HillSydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3555-433X
Sarah WilliamsDepartment of Health and Social Care, Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (formerly Public Health England), London, UK.
Jeff CollinGlobal Health Policy Unit, The University of Edinburgh School of Social and Political Science, Edinburgh, UK jeff.collin@ed.ac.uk.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P027946/2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe UK Overseas Territories (UKOTs) are semi-autonomous jurisdictions that face distinctive challenges in implementing tobacco control and protecting policy from industry influence. They are not eligible to become independent parties of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), although they can apply for treaty extension under the UK's ratification. This study explores the relevance of the FCTC-particularly Article 5.3-for tobacco control governance across a sample of UKOTs.

methodsFrom March to May 2019, we interviewed 32 stakeholders across four territories (Anguilla, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, St Helena) at diverse stages in implementing key FCTC measures. Thematic qualitative analysis explored awareness and perceptions in relation to tobacco control.

resultsInterviewees' accounts highlight the complexity of protecting health policy from industry influence in a context where the 'tobacco industry' covers a diverse range of actors. Despite not being formally covered by the FCTC, several health officials spoke about the strategic value of invoking Article 5.3 in the context of tensions with economic priorities. Nevertheless, effective tobacco control governance is complicated by territories' reliance on local businesses-including tourism-and close social connections that occasionally blur the lines between private and public spheres.

conclusionsThe UKOTs share many characteristics with other small island jurisdictions, creating distinctive challenges for advancing tobacco control and protecting policy from industry interference. Despite their complex status in relation to WHO and its architecture, these territories benefit from the norms embedded in the FCTC and the systems that support its implementation.

Indexed as

Tobacco IndustryConflict of InterestHumansSmoking PreventionUnited KingdomWorld Health Organizationglobal healthglobalisationpublic policytobacco industry

Identifiers

PMID35078909
PMCPMC9125361

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.