Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35078817›Full record

ArticleCancer research2022

ATR Inhibitor AZD6738 (Ceralasertib) Exerts Antitumor Activity as a Monotherapy and in Combination with Chemotherapy and the PARP Inhibitor Olaparib.

Zena Wilson, Rajesh Odedra, Yann Wallez, Paul W G Wijnhoven, Adina M Hughes, Joe Gerrard, Gemma N Jones, Hannah Bargh-Dawson, Elaine Brown, Lucy A Young and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. ATR kinase inhibitors induce mitochondrial fission in CD8bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zena WilsonBioscience, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Rajesh OdedraBioscience, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Yann WallezBioscience, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9654-6187
Paul W G WijnhovenBioscience, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Adina M HughesBioscience, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cheshire, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-5711-627X
Joe GerrardTranslational Medicine, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Gemma N JonesTranslational Medicine, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Hannah Bargh-DawsonTranslational Medicine, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8657-9484
Elaine BrownBioscience, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cheshire, United Kingdom.
Lucy A YoungBioscience, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9368-6213
Mark J O'ConnorBioscience, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1823-625X
Alan LauBioscience, Oncology R&D, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
AstraZeneca (Singapore) · SGAstraZeneca (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AZD6738 (ceralasertib) is a potent and selective orally bioavailable inhibitor of ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) kinase. ATR is activated in response to stalled DNA replication forks to promote G2-M cell-cycle checkpoints and fork restart. Here, we found AZD6738 modulated CHK1 phosphorylation and induced ATM-dependent signaling (pRAD50) and the DNA damage marker γH2AX. AZD6738 inhibited break-induced replication and homologous recombination repair. In vitro sensitivity to AZD6738 was elevated in, but not exclusive to, cells with defects in the ATM pathway or that harbor putative drivers of replication stress such as CCNE1 amplification. This translated to in vivo antitumor activity, with tumor control requiring continuous dosing and free plasma exposures, which correlated with induction of pCHK1, pRAD50, and γH2AX. AZD6738 showed combinatorial efficacy with agents associated with replication fork stalling and collapse such as carboplatin and irinotecan and the PARP inhibitor olaparib. These combinations required optimization of dose and schedules in vivo and showed superior antitumor activity at lower doses compared with that required for monotherapy. Tumor regressions required at least 2 days of daily dosing of AZD6738 concurrent with carboplatin, while twice daily dosing was required following irinotecan. In a BRCA2-mutant patient-derived triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) xenograft model, complete tumor regression was achieved with 3 to5 days of daily AZD6738 per week concurrent with olaparib. Increasing olaparib dosage or AZD6738 dosing to twice daily allowed complete tumor regression even in a BRCA wild-type TNBC xenograft model. These preclinical data provide rationale for clinical evaluation of AZD6738 as a monotherapy or combinatorial agent. SIGNIFICANCE: This detailed preclinical investigation, including pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics and dose-schedule optimizations, of AZD6738/ceralasertib alone and in combination with chemotherapy or PARP inhibitors can inform ongoing clinical efforts to treat cancer with ATR inhibitors.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsTriple Negative Breast NeoplasmsAnimalsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsCarboplatinHumansIndolesIrinotecanMorpholinesPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesSulfonamidesSulfoxidesAntineoplastic AgentsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, humanCarboplatinceralasertibIndolesIrinotecanMorpholinesolaparibPhthalazinesPiperazinesPoly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase InhibitorsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesSulfonamidesSulfoxides

Identifiers

PMID35078817
PMCPMC9359726
OpenAlexW4210508140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.