Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35078808›Full record

ArticleGenome research2022

Mendelian randomization analyses implicate biogenesis of translation machinery in human aging.

Sara Javidnia, Stephen Cranwell, Stefanie H Mueller, Colin Selman, Jennifer M A Tullet, Karoline Kuchenbaecker, Nazif Alic

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sara JavidniaInstitute of Healthy Ageing, Research Department of Genetics Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Stephen CranwellInstitute of Healthy Ageing, Research Department of Genetics Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Stefanie H MuellerInstitute of Health Informatics, University College London, London NW1 2DA, United Kingdom.
Colin SelmanInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health and Comparative Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8727-0593
Jennifer M A TulletSchool of Biosciences, University of Kent, Canterbury CT2 7NZ, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2037-526X
Karoline KuchenbaeckerUCL Genetics Institute, Research Department of Genetics Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9726-603X
Nazif AlicInstitute of Healthy Ageing, Research Department of Genetics Evolution and Environment, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0356-6600
University College London · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Kent · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R014507/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S014357/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 212360/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reduced provision of protein translation machinery promotes healthy aging in a number of animal models. In humans, however, inborn impairments in translation machinery are a known cause of several developmental disorders, collectively termed ribosomopathies. Here, we use casual inference approaches in genetic epidemiology to investigate whether adult, tissue-specific biogenesis of translation machinery drives human aging. We assess naturally occurring variation in the expression of genes encoding subunits specific to the two RNA polymerases (Pols) that transcribe ribosomal and transfer RNAs, namely Pol I and III, and the variation in expression of ribosomal protein (RP) genes, using Mendelian randomization. We find each causally associated with human longevity (β = -0.15 ± 0.047,

Indexed as

AgingProtein BiosynthesisRNA Polymerase IAnimalsDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisRibosomal ProteinsRibosomesDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesRibosomal ProteinsRNA Polymerase I

Identifiers

PMID35078808
PMCPMC8805714
OpenAlexW4210570473

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.