Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35078555›Full record

Trial reportThe British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science2022

Clinical and cost-effectiveness of social recovery therapy for the prevention and treatment of long-term social disability among young people with emerging severe mental illness (PRODIGY): randomised controlled trial.

Clio Berry, Joanne Hodgekins, Paul French, Tim Clarke, Lee Shepstone, Garry Barton, Robin Banerjee, Rory Byrne, Rick Fraser, Kelly Grant and 6 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Clio BerrySchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK; and Research & Development, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, UK; and Primary Care and Public Health, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1164-9836
Joanne HodgekinsNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK; and Research & Development, Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
Paul FrenchManchester Metropolitan University, Faculty of Health, Psychology and Social Care, UK; and Pennine Care Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Ashton-under-Lyne, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4300-387X
Tim ClarkeResearch & Development, Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.
Lee ShepstoneNorwich Clinical Trials Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Garry BartonNorwich Clinical Trials Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Robin BanerjeeSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Rory ByrnePsychosis Research Unit, Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Rick FraserResearch & Development, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, UK.
Kelly GrantNorwich Clinical Trials Unit, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Kathryn GreenwoodSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK; and Research & Development, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, UK.
Caitlin NotleyNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Sophie ParkerPsychosis Research Unit, Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Jon WilsonResearch & Development, Norfolk and Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5279-6237
Alison R YungCentre for Youth Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Australia; and School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, UK.
David FowlerSchool of Psychology, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK; and Research & Development, Sussex Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Brighton, UK.

Funding

Department of Health 10/104/501Department of Health 10/104/51
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoung people with social disability and severe and complex mental health problems have poor outcomes, frequently struggling with treatment access and engagement. Outcomes may be improved by enhancing care and providing targeted psychological or psychosocial intervention.

aimsWe aimed to test the hypothesis that adding social recovery therapy (SRT) to enhanced standard care (ESC) would improve social recovery compared with ESC alone.

methodA pragmatic, assessor-masked, randomised controlled trial (PRODIGY: ISRCTN47998710) was conducted in three UK centres. Participants (n = 270) were aged 16-25 years, with persistent social disability, defined as under 30 hours of structured activity per week, social impairment for at least 6 months and severe and complex mental health problems. Participants were randomised to ESC alone or SRT plus ESC. SRT was an individual psychosocial therapy delivered over 9 months. The primary outcome was time spent in structured activity 15 months post-randomisation.

resultsWe randomised 132 participants to SRT plus ESC and 138 to ESC alone. Mean weekly hours in structured activity at 15 months increased by 11.1 h for SRT plus ESC (mean 22.4, s.d. = 21.4) and 16.6 h for ESC alone (mean 27.7, s.d. = 26.5). There was no significant difference between arms; treatment effect was -4.44 (95% CI -10.19 to 1.31, P = 0.13). Missingness was consistently greater in the ESC alone arm.

conclusionsWe found no evidence for the superiority of SRT as an adjunct to ESC. Participants in both arms made large, clinically significant improvements on all outcomes. When providing comprehensive evidence-based standard care, there are no additional gains by providing specialised SRT. Optimising standard care to ensure targeted delivery of existing interventions may further improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Mental DisordersAdolescentCost-Benefit AnalysisHumansPsychotherapyTreatment Outcomeanxiety disorderscognitive–behavioural therapiesdepressive disorderspsychosocial interventionsSocial functioning

Identifiers

PMID35078555
PMCPMC7612415

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.