Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35078447›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2022

Osteoclasts secrete leukemia inhibitory factor to promote abnormal bone remodeling of subchondral bone in osteoarthritis.

Xin Zhao, Long Ma, Haohui Guo, Jian Wang, Shuai Zhang, Xiaochun Yang, Lvlin Yang, Qunhua Jin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Healthy and Osteoarthritis-Affected Joints Facing the Cellular Crosstalk.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xin ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 804 Shengli Street, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Long MaDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 804 Shengli Street, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Haohui GuoDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 804 Shengli Street, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Jian WangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Shuai ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 804 Shengli Street, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Xiaochun YangDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 804 Shengli Street, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Lvlin YangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China.
Qunhua JinDepartment of Orthopedics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, 804 Shengli Street, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China. jinqunhua2020@163.com.
Ningxia Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic degenerative joint disease. At present, there is no effective treatment to check the progression of osteoarthritis. Osteochondral units are considered to be one of the most important structures affecting the occurrence and development of osteoarthritis. Osteoclasts mediate an increase in abnormal bone remodeling in subchondral bone in the early stage of osteoarthritis. Here, alendronate (ALN) that inhibit osteoclasts was used to study the regulatory effect of osteoclast-derived leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) on early abnormal bone remodeling.

methodsThis study involved 10-week-old wild-type female C57BL/6 mice and female SOST knockout (KO) mice that were divided into the sham, vehicle, ALN, and SOST KO groups.

resultsThe expression of LIF was found to decrease by inhibiting osteoclasts, and the histological OA score suggested that the degeneration of articular cartilage was attenuated. Additionally, micro-CT showed that osteoclasts inhibited in the early stage of OA could maintain the microstructure of the subchondral bone. The parameters of bone volume fraction (BV/TV), subchondral bone plate thickness (SBP.Th), and trabecular separation (Tb.Sp) of the treated group were better than those of the vehicle group.

conclusionsThese results suggested that downregulating the expression of sclerostin in osteocytes by secreting LIF from osteoclasts, activate the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, and promote abnormal bone remodeling in OA. Therefore, clastokine LIF might be a potential molecular target to promote abnormal bone remodeling in early OA.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularOsteoarthritisAnimalsBone RemodelingFemaleLeukemia Inhibitory FactorMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOsteoclastsLeukemia Inhibitory FactorLif protein, mouseAbnormal bone remodelingAlendronateLeukemia inhibitory factorOsteoarthritisOsteoclastsSclerostin

Identifiers

PMID35078447
PMCPMC8790929
OpenAlexW4210241699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.