Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35078434›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Pharmacy responses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a questionnaire survey.

Shinichi Watanabe, Yu Inami, Hiroshi Kimura, Takaaki Yano, Masafumi Ono, Ryosuke Akizuki, Yukihiro Nawata, Tomomi Tanaka, Kiyoshi Furukawa, Mamoru Tanaka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Shinichi WatanabeDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Matsuyama University, 4-2 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-8578, Japan. swatanab@g.matsuyama-u.ac.jp.
Yu InamiEhime Pharmaceutical Association, 7-6-9 Sanban-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-0003, Japan.
Hiroshi KimuraEhime Pharmaceutical Association, 7-6-9 Sanban-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-0003, Japan.
Takaaki YanoEhime Pharmaceutical Association, 7-6-9 Sanban-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-0003, Japan.
Masafumi OnoEhime Pharmaceutical Association, 7-6-9 Sanban-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-0003, Japan.
Ryosuke AkizukiEhime Pharmaceutical Association, 7-6-9 Sanban-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-0003, Japan.
Yukihiro NawataEhime Pharmaceutical Association, 7-6-9 Sanban-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-0003, Japan.
Tomomi TanakaEhime Pharmaceutical Association, 7-6-9 Sanban-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-0003, Japan.
Kiyoshi FurukawaEhime Pharmaceutical Association, 7-6-9 Sanban-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-0003, Japan.
Mamoru TanakaEhime Pharmaceutical Association, 7-6-9 Sanban-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-0003, Japan.
Ehime University · JPMatsuyama University · JPEhime Prefectural Central Hospital · JPEhime University Hospital · JPKomatsu (Japan) · JPSumitomo Besshi Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has heavily affected the economy, industries, and medicine. Local governments and medical institutions have struggled to respond. The purpose of this questionnaire survey was to evaluate strategies for pharmacy services, availability of ethanol for disinfection, and measures adopted for in-house infection control aiming to enhance future infection control efforts.

methodsSince pharmacies have been also affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, we surveyed COVID-19 measures taken at 174 pharmacies in Ehime prefecture, Japan.

resultsThe survey showed that pharmacies made changes to facilities and equipment, such as installing partitions at dispensing counters, procuring personal protective equipment for employees, and using ethanol for disinfection, even when these items were in short supply. Pharmacies also adopted new strategies, such as holding meetings with suppliers and internal staff via online platforms. Many pharmacies also undertook COVID-19 preventive measures, such as preparing documentation of infection control measures and disinfectants. Moreover, they held lectures and workshops on disinfection and infection control measures.

conclusionsFrom public health perspectives, pharmacies should adopt measures to prevent infections spread and, if necessary, utilise online tools and other new strategies to achieve this goal. It is also essential to educate the public about infection control, stockpile supplies, and work with hospitals to prevent COVID-19 spreads.

Indexed as

COVID-19Pharmaceutical ServicesPharmaciesPharmacyHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesCoronavirusCOVID-19DisinfectionEthanolInfection controlPersonal protective equipmentPharmaceutical preparationsPharmacyPhysical distancingSurveys and questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID35078434
PMCPMC8787450
OpenAlexW4210366775

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.