Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35078423›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2022

Effects of family relationship and social support on the mental health of Chinese postpartum women.

Weijing Qi, Yan Liu, Huicong Lv, Jun Ge, Yucui Meng, Nan Zhao, Fuqing Zhao, Qing Guo, Jie Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  19. Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression among women attending clinics in Gaborone.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2025
    Article
  20. Personality Traits and Social Support: Their Role in Postpartum Depression.Psychology research and behavior management · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Weijing QiClinical Humanistic Care and Nursing Research Center, Nursing School, Hebei Medical University, 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei Province, China.
Yan LiuObstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huicong LvClinical Humanistic Care and Nursing Research Center, Nursing School, Hebei Medical University, 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei Province, China.
Jun GeShijiazhuang Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, 206 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei Province, China.
Yucui MengShijiazhuang Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, 206 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei Province, China.
Nan ZhaoClinical Humanistic Care and Nursing Research Center, Nursing School, Hebei Medical University, 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei Province, China.
Fuqing ZhaoClinical Humanistic Care and Nursing Research Center, Nursing School, Hebei Medical University, 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei Province, China.
Qing GuoShijiazhuang Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, 206 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei Province, China. yfguoqing@163.com.
Jie HuClinical Humanistic Care and Nursing Research Center, Nursing School, Hebei Medical University, 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang, 050017, Hebei Province, China. huj3993@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4660-4056

Funding

Department of Education of Hebei Province BJ20160082National Natural Science Foundation of China 72074067
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNumerous studies suggest that interpersonal relationships and social support influence the development of postpartum depression and sleep quality for women. However, the effect of support from the husband or the mother-in-law has not been thoroughly validated. The current study examined the relative contribution of marital satisfaction, perceived caring of the mother-in-law, and social support on postpartum depression and sleep quality simultaneously in a path model.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted from March to June 2017 in Hebei, China, using a self-report questionnaire. A total of 817 women participated at 6 weeks postpartum. Sociodemographics and information about marital satisfaction, perceived caring of the mother-in-law, social support, postpartum depression, and sleep were collected. Path analysis was used to analyze the cross-sectional data.

resultsThe final model had a highly satisfactory fit. Marital satisfaction and perceived caring of mother-in-law had both direct and indirect effects on postpartum depression through social support, but these two variables had only an indirect effect on sleep quality through social support and postpartum depression. Sleep quality is a consequence of postpartum depression at 6 weeks after delivery. The prevalence of minor and major postpartum depressive symptoms at 6 weeks postpartum was 41.49 and 23.13%, respectively. A total of 371 (45.41%) women experienced sleep disturbance at 6 weeks postpartum.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that interpersonal relationships with family members play important roles in postpartum depression and sleep quality through social support in Chinese women. Improving the relationship between new mothers and their husbands or mothers-in-law and then enhancing social support might reduce postpartum depression and sleep disturbance.

Indexed as

Family RelationsIntergenerational RelationsSleepChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDepression, PostpartumFemaleHumansPostpartum PeriodSelf ReportSocial SupportFamily relationshipPostpartum depressionSleep qualitySocial support

Identifiers

PMID35078423
PMCPMC8787939

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.