Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35078415›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2022

To culture or not to culture: careful assessment of metabarcoding data is necessary when evaluating the microbiota of a modified-atmosphere-packaged vegetarian meat alternative throughout its shelf-life period.

E Duthoo, K De Reu, F Leroy, S Weckx, M Heyndrickx, G Rasschaert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E DuthooFlanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO)- Technology and Food Science Unit, 9090, Melle, Belgium.
K De ReuFlanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO)- Technology and Food Science Unit, 9090, Melle, Belgium.
F LeroyFlanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO)- Technology and Food Science Unit, 9090, Melle, Belgium.
S WeckxResearch Group of Industrial Microbiology and Food Biotechnology (IMDO), Faculty of Sciences and Bioengineering Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
M HeyndrickxFlanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO)- Technology and Food Science Unit, 9090, Melle, Belgium.
G RasschaertFlanders Research Institute for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (ILVO)- Technology and Food Science Unit, 9090, Melle, Belgium.
Vlaams Instituut voor Biotechnologie · BEVrije Universiteit Brussel · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the increased consumption of ready-to-eat meat alternatives is a fairly recent trend, little is known about the composition and dynamics of the microbiota present on such products. Such information is nonetheless valuable in view of spoilage and food safety prevention. Even though refrigeration and modified-atmosphere-packaging (MAP) can extend the shelf-life period, microbial spoilage can still occur in these products. In the present study, the microbiota of a vegetarian alternative to poultry-based charcuterie was investigated during storage, contrasting the use of a culture-dependent method to a culture-independent metagenetic method.

resultsThe former revealed that lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were the most abundant microbial group, specifically at the end of the shelf-life period, whereby Latilactobacillus sakei was the most abundant species. Metabarcoding analysis, in contrast, revealed that DNA of Xanthomonas was most prominently present, which likely was an artifact due to the presence of xanthan gum as an ingredient, followed by Streptococcus and Weissella.

conclusionsTaken together, these results indicated that Lb. sakei was likely the most prominent specific spoilage organisms (SSO) and, additionally, that the use of metagenetic analysis needs to be interpreted with care in this specific type of product. In order to improve the performance of metagenetics in food samples with a high DNA matrix but a low bacterial DNA load, selective depletion techniques for matrix DNA could be explored.

Indexed as

BacteriaDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicFood MicrobiologyFood StorageMeat ProductsAtmosphereColony Count, MicrobialDiet, VegetarianFood PackagingRefrigerationRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16SMicrobial ecologySpoilageVegetarian charcuterie

Identifiers

PMID35078415
PMCPMC8788083
OpenAlexW4206988498

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.