Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35078266›Full record

ArticleNMR in biomedicine2022

Comparison of seven modelling algorithms for γ-aminobutyric acid-edited proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Alexander R Craven, Pallab K Bhattacharyya, William T Clarke, Ulrike Dydak, Richard A E Edden, Lars Ersland, Pravat K Mandal, Mark Mikkelsen, James B Murdoch, Jamie Near and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in NMR in biomedicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Methodological comparison of fetal brainExperimental physiology · 2026
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  4. Concurrent Multimodal Imaging Demonstrates That EEG-Based Excitation/Inhibition Balance Reflects Glutamate and GABA Balance.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
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  5. A data-driven algorithm to determineMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2026
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  13. Model-based frequency-and-phase correction ofMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2024
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  19. Model-based frequency-and-phase correction ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  20. Brain glutathione and GABA+ levels in autistic children.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Alexander R CravenDepartment of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2583-7571
Pallab K BhattacharyyaCleveland Clinic Foundation, Imaging Institute, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
William T ClarkeWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7159-7025
Ulrike DydakSchool of Health Sciences, Purdue University, Indiana, West Lafayette, USA.
Richard A E EddenRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0671-7374
Lars ErslandDepartment of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Pravat K MandalNeuroImaging and NeuroSpectroscopy (NINS) Laboratory, National Brain Research Centre, Gurgaon, India.ORCID 0000-0003-4999-2808
Mark MikkelsenRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0349-3782
Jamie NearCentre d'Imagerie Cérébrale, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Montreal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3516-936X
Reuben RideauxQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8416-005X
Deepika ShuklaNeuroImaging and NeuroSpectroscopy (NINS) Laboratory, National Brain Research Centre, Gurgaon, India.
Min WangCollege of Biomedical Engineering and Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Martin WilsonCentre for Human Brain Health and School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2089-3956
Helge J ZöllnerRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7148-292X
Kenneth HugdahlDepartment of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Georg OeltzschnerRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3083-9811

Funding

TR&D 4: Algorithms for functional and anatomical brain analysisP41EB015909 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2012 to 2020
$13.1M
TRD 4: Platforms for multi-modal and multi-scale imaging dataP41EB031771 · NIBIB · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI Hanzhang Lu, Peter CM Van Zijl · 2021 to 2026
$9.9M
Universal GABA-edited MRS at 3TR01EB016089 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Richard Anthony Edward Edden · 2013 to 2026
$5.4M
Simultaneous Hadamard Editing of GABA and GlutathioneR01EB023963 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EDDEN, RICHARD ANTHONY EDWARD · 2017 to 2024
$3.8M
State of the Art 3T Research ScannerS10OD021648 · OD · HUGO W. MOSER RES INST KENNEDY KRIEGER · PI VAN ZIJL, PETER CM · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
Multi-voxel spectral editing at 3TR01EB028259 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BARKER, PETER B · 2020 to 2024
$1.6M
Towards a comprehensive neurometabolic profile in patients with mild cognitive impairment.R00AG062230 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI OELTZSCHNER, GEORG · 2021 to 2023
$735k
Measuring Altered Glutathione in Children with Autism Spectrum DisorderR21HD100869 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI EDDEN, RICHARD ANTHONY EDWARD · 2020 to 2021
$463k
Towards a comprehensive neurometabolic profile in patients with mild cognitive impairment.K99AG062230 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI OELTZSCHNER, GEORG · 2019 to 2020
$171k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG062230NIA NIH HHS R00 AG062230NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015909NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB031771NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB016089NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB023963NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB028259NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD100869NIH HHS S10 OD021648Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 102584/Z/13/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Edited MRS sequences are widely used for studying γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the human brain. Several algorithms are available for modelling these data, deriving metabolite concentration estimates through peak fitting or a linear combination of basis spectra. The present study compares seven such algorithms, using data obtained in a large multisite study. GABA-edited (GABA+, TE = 68 ms MEGA-PRESS) data from 222 subjects at 20 sites were processed via a standardised pipeline, before modelling with FSL-MRS, Gannet, AMARES, QUEST, LCModel, Osprey and Tarquin, using standardised vendor-specific basis sets (for GE, Philips and Siemens) where appropriate. After referencing metabolite estimates (to water or creatine), systematic differences in scale were observed between datasets acquired on different vendors' hardware, presenting across algorithms. Scale differences across algorithms were also observed. Using the correlation between metabolite estimates and voxel tissue fraction as a benchmark, most algorithms were found to be similarly effective in detecting differences in GABA+. An interclass correlation across all algorithms showed single-rater consistency for GABA+ estimates of around 0.38, indicating moderate agreement. Upon inclusion of a basis set component explicitly modelling the macromolecule signal underlying the observed 3.0 ppm GABA peaks, single-rater consistency improved to 0.44. Correlation between discrete pairs of algorithms varied, and was concerningly weak in some cases. Our findings highlight the need for consensus on appropriate modelling parameters across different algorithms, and for detailed reporting of the parameters adopted in individual studies to ensure reproducibility and meaningful comparison of outcomes between different studies.

Indexed as

Algorithmsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidBrainHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyProton Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyReproducibility of Resultsgamma-Aminobutyric AcidGABAmacromoleculeMEGA-PRESSMRSquantificationspectral editing

Identifiers

PMID35078266
PMCPMC9203918

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.