Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35078225›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2022

Rates and predictors of methotrexate-related adverse events in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: results from a nationwide UK study.

Ahmad A Sherbini, James M Gwinnutt, Kimme L Hyrich, RAMS Co-Investigators, Suzanne M M Verstappen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmad A SherbiniCentre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester.ORCID 0000-0002-7554-0752
James M GwinnuttCentre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester.ORCID 0000-0002-1435-8797
Kimme L HyrichCentre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester.ORCID 0000-0001-8242-9262
RAMS Co-Investigators
Suzanne M M VerstappenCentre for Epidemiology Versus Arthritis, Centre for Musculoskeletal Research, Division of Musculoskeletal and Dermatological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester.
Manchester Academic Health Science Centre · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Department of HealthVersus Arthritis 20380Versus Arthritis 20385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate prevalence rates and identify baseline predictors of adverse events (AEs) over the first year of treatment in patients with RA starting MTX.

methodsData came from the UK Rheumatoid Arthritis Medication Study (RAMS), a prospective cohort of patients with RA starting MTX. This analysis included patients aged ≥18 years with physician diagnosed RA and symptom duration ≤2 years, who were commencing MTX for the first time. AEs were recorded by interviewing patients at 6- and 12-month follow-up visits. The period prevalence rates of AEs are reported for 0-6 months, 6-12 months and 0-12 months of follow-up. The associations between baseline characteristics and AEs were assessed using multivariable logistic regression.

resultsA total of 1069 patients were included in the analysis. Overall, 77.5% experienced at least one AE. The most commonly reported AEs were: gastrointestinal (42.0%), neurological (28.6%), mucocutaneous (26.0%), pulmonary (20.9%), elevated alanine transaminase (18.0%) and haematological AEs (5.6%). Factors associated with increased odds of AEs were: women vs men (gastrointestinal, mucocutaneous, neurological) and alcohol consumption (nausea, alopecia, mucocutaneous). Older age, higher estimated glomerular filtration rate and alcohol consumption were associated with less reporting of haematological AEs.

conclusionsAEs were common among patients over the first year of MTX, although most were not serious. Knowledge of the rates and factors associated with AE occurrence are valuable when communicating risks prior to commencing MTX. This can help patients make informed decisions whether to start MTX, potentially increasing adherence to treatment.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidAlanine TransaminaseAnimalsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleMaleMethotrexateProspective StudiesSheepTreatment OutcomeUnited KingdomAlanine TransaminaseAntirheumatic AgentsMethotrexateadverse eventsDMARDsmethotrexateprognostic factorsrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID35078225
PMCPMC9536779
OpenAlexW4207032889

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.