Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35077712›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2022

The interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide and the role of psychological pain during the COVID-19 pandemic: A network analysis.

Raffaella Calati, Daniele Romano, Sara Magliocca, Fabio Madeddu, Patrizia Zeppegno, Carla Gramaglia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Raffaella CalatiDepartment of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, U6 Building, Room 3129, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, Milan 20126, Italy; Department of Adult Psychiatry, Nîmes University Hospital, Nîmes, France. Electronic address: raffaella.calati@unimib.it.
Daniele RomanoDepartment of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, U6 Building, Room 3129, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, Milan 20126, Italy; Department of History, Society and Human Studies, University of Salento, Italy.
Sara MaglioccaDepartment of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, U6 Building, Room 3129, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, Milan 20126, Italy.
Fabio MadedduDepartment of Psychology, University of Milan-Bicocca, U6 Building, Room 3129, Piazza dell'Ateneo Nuovo 1, Milan 20126, Italy.
Patrizia ZeppegnoInstitute of Psychiatry, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy; S.C. Psichiatria, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carità, Novara, Italy.
Carla GramagliaInstitute of Psychiatry, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy; S.C. Psichiatria, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Maggiore della Carità, Novara, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAmong the most investigated theories explaining suicidal behavior there are the interpersonal-psychological theory of suicide (IPTS) by Thomas E. Joiner and the one focused on the construct of psychological pain (or psychache, or mental pain).

objectiveSince it remains unclear whether these two different theories correlate with each other in the explanation of suicidal risk, we used a network analysis approach to investigate the complex interplay between both IPTS and psychological pain theories and history of suicidal planning and/or suicide attempt (SP/SA).

methodsA sample of 1,586 university students from various Italian universities was recruited between April 24th, 2020 and February 23rd, 2021, hence during the COVID-19 pandemic. To be included subjects should have been university students and aged between 18 and 35 years old.

resultsWithin a network that included the core factors from both models (IPTS and psychological pain), higher fearlessness about death (Acquired Capability for Suicide Scale-Fearlessness About Death, ACSS-FAD) and higher psychological pain (Psychache Scale) were the variables most strongly associated with history of SP/SA.

conclusionsConsidering a large number of variables, history of SP/SA was explained in particular by fearlessness about death and psychological pain in university students. Hence these aspects should be targeted in the treatment for suicide prevention.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdolescentAdultHumansInterpersonal RelationsPainPandemicsPsychological TheorySARS-CoV-2Suicidal IdeationYoung AdultClinical psychologyFearlessness about deathPsychological painStudentsSuicide

Identifiers

PMID35077712
PMCPMC8782756

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.