Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35077681›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cell2022

Compartmentalization of telomeres through DNA-scaffolded phase separation.

Amanda Jack, Yoonji Kim, Amy R Strom, Daniel S W Lee, Byron Williams, Jeffrey M Schaub, Elizabeth H Kellogg, Ilya J Finkelstein, Luke S Ferro, Ahmet Yildiz and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. G-Quadruplexes: Structural Diversity and Emerging Roles in Biomolecular Condensation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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  11. Article
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  15. Phase Separation in Chromatin Organization and Human Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Neurological Diseases can be Regulated by Phase Separation.Reviews of physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Amanda JackBiophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Yoonji KimDepartment of Molecular Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Amy R StromDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Daniel S W LeeLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Byron WilliamsMolecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA.
Jeffrey M SchaubDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Elizabeth H KelloggMolecular Biology and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14850, USA.
Ilya J FinkelsteinDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA; Center for Systems and Synthetic Biology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Luke S FerroDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Electronic address: ferro@berkeley.edu.
Ahmet YildizBiophysics Graduate Group, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA; Physics Department, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. Electronic address: yildiz@berkeley.edu.
Clifford P BrangwynneDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Princeton University, Princeton NJ 08544, USA. Electronic address: cbrangwy@princeton.edu.
Princeton University · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USCornell University · USThe University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL TRAINING PROGRAM IN GENETICST32GM007388 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI CRISTEA, ILEANA M. · 1985 to 2022
$27.4M
MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING GRANTT32GM008295 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI HURLEY, JAMES H, WEMMER, DAVID E · 1989 to 2022
$8.1M
The Mechanism and Regulation of the Dynein Transport MachineryR35GM136414 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Ahmet Yildiz · 2020 to 2026
$5.1M
Mechanistic Characterization of the First Steps of Human DNA Break RepairR01GM120554 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI FINKELSTEIN, ILYA J · 2016 to 2020
$1.5M
Optogenetic Droplets: Using Light to Control Nucleoplasmic Phase SeparationU01DA040601 · NIDA · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI BRANGWYNNE, CLIFFORD P · 2015 to 2019
$1.4M
Structural and Functional Characterization of Telomere Protection and MaintenanceR01GM118773 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI YILDIZ, AHMET · 2016 to 2019
$1.2M
Molecular Basis of Genome Organization and Integrity Using Cryo-EMR00GM124463 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI KELLOGG, ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2021
$747k
Regulation of Microtubule Motor Proteins by TauF31GM123655 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI FERRO, LUKE S · 2017 to 2019
$119k
Towards an understanding of telomere end protection: Cryo-EM studies of shelterin structure and functionK99GM124463 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI KELLOGG, ELIZABETH · 2017 to 2018
$98k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDA NIH HHS U01 DA040601NIGMS NIH HHS F31 GM123655NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM124463NIGMS NIH HHS R00 GM124463NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118773NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120554NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM136414NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007388NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Telomeres form unique nuclear compartments that prevent degradation and fusion of chromosome ends by recruiting shelterin proteins and regulating access of DNA damage repair factors. To understand how these dynamic components protect chromosome ends, we combine in vivo biophysical interrogation and in vitro reconstitution of human shelterin. We show that shelterin components form multicomponent liquid condensates with selective biomolecular partitioning on telomeric DNA. Tethering and anomalous diffusion prevent multiple telomeres from coalescing into a single condensate in mammalian cells. However, telomeres coalesce when brought into contact via an optogenetic approach. TRF1 and TRF2 subunits of shelterin drive phase separation, and their N-terminal domains specify interactions with telomeric DNA in vitro. Telomeric condensates selectively recruit telomere-associated factors and regulate access of DNA damage repair factors. We propose that shelterin mediates phase separation of telomeric chromatin, which underlies the dynamic yet persistent nature of the end-protection mechanism.

Indexed as

Cell LineChromatinDNADNA DamageDNA RepairHumansOptogeneticsProtein BindingShelterin ComplexTelomereTelomere-Binding ProteinsTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 1Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2ChromatinDNAShelterin ComplexTelomere-Binding ProteinsTelomeric Repeat Binding Protein 1Telomeric Repeat Binding Protein 2TERF1 protein, humanTERF2 protein, humanchromatin organizationDNA repairphase separationshelterintelomeres

Identifiers

PMID35077681
PMCPMC8988007
OpenAlexW4206957122

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.