Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35077469›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2022

Dynamic platelet function: A novel biomarker in inflammatory arthritis?

Eithne Nic An Riogh, Eimear Dunne, Sharon Cowley, Kelly Leamy, Geraldine McCarthy, Dermot Kenny, John Stack

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Platelets as central hubs of inflammation.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eithne Nic An RioghRheumatology Department, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-8491-6504
Eimear DunneRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), Dublin, Ireland.
Sharon CowleyRheumatology Department, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Kelly LeamyRheumatology Department, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Geraldine McCarthyRheumatology Department, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Dermot KennyRoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland (RCSI), Dublin, Ireland.
John StackRheumatology Department, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Mater Misericordiae University Hospital · IERoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland · IEUniversity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with inflammatory arthritis die prematurely of cardiovascular disease. Inflammation activates platelets. Since treatment of inflammatory arthritis is associated with reduced mortality, and decreased platelet reactivity reduces cardiovascular events, we hypothesised that platelet reactivity as measured by dynamic platelet function (DPF) would be increased in patients with inflammatory arthritis and that reactivity could be reduced with therapeutic intervention.

objectivesTo characterise platelet function using a validated physiological assay in patients with inflammatory arthritis before and after disease improvement.

methods22 patients were recruited and treated as per local protocol. DPF was measured at baseline and after clinical improvement. Video microscopy was utilised to measure dynamic platelet behaviour in microliters of blood perfused over von Willebrand factor (VWF) at arterial shear rates (1500 s-1). Motion-analysis software measured the number of platelets interacting with VWF, translocating across VWF, the speed and distance platelets travelled across VWF, and stably adhering to the surface. Platelet parameters at baseline and following improvement were compared using Wilcoxon signed rank test and paired student t-test. Changes in platelet function were correlated to inflammatory disease markers by Pearson Correlation.

results18 patients completed the study. Platelet adhesion decreased and platelet motion increased following treatment. Tender joint count correlated with platelet adhesion (Pearson r = 0.616, p≤0.01) while CRP correlated with velocity of platelet movement (Pearson r = 0.563, p≤0.01).

conclusionsImprovement in clinical markers of inflammation is associated with a corresponding change in platelet function. Given the association between reduced mortality and decreased platelet reactivity our results suggest that an appropriate assay of platelet function could guide future therapy of patients with inflammatory arthritis.

Indexed as

Platelet AdhesivenessAdultAgedArthritisBiomarkersBlood PlateletsFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedPlatelet Function Testsvon Willebrand FactorBiomarkersvon Willebrand Factor

Identifiers

PMID35077469
PMCPMC8789097
OpenAlexW4207052881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.