Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35077465›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Cervical cancer screening programme attendance and compliance predictors regarding Colombia's Amazon region.

Alejandra González, Ricardo Sánchez, Milena Camargo, Sara Cecilia Soto-De León, Luisa Del Río-Ospina, Luis Hernando Mora, Edwin Ramírez, Anny Alejandra Rodríguez, Paula Hurtado, Manuel Elkin Patarroyo and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Alejandra GonzálezMolecular Biology and Immunology Department, Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia (FIDIC), Bogotá, Colombia.
Ricardo SánchezFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia.
Milena CamargoMolecular Biology and Immunology Department, Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia (FIDIC), Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0003-0246-0716
Sara Cecilia Soto-De LeónMolecular Biology and Immunology Department, Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia (FIDIC), Bogotá, Colombia.
Luisa Del Río-OspinaMolecular Biology and Immunology Department, Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia (FIDIC), Bogotá, Colombia.
Luis Hernando MoraMinisterio de Relaciones Exteriores, Bogotá, Colombia.
Edwin RamírezMolecular Biology and Immunology Department, Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia (FIDIC), Bogotá, Colombia.
Anny Alejandra RodríguezMolecular Biology and Immunology Department, Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia (FIDIC), Bogotá, Colombia.
Paula HurtadoMolecular Biology and Immunology Department, Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia (FIDIC), Bogotá, Colombia.
Manuel Elkin PatarroyoMolecular Biology and Immunology Department, Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia (FIDIC), Bogotá, Colombia.
Manuel Alfonso PatarroyoMolecular Biology and Immunology Department, Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia (FIDIC), Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-4751-2500
Fundación Instituto de Inmunología de Colombia · COUniversidad Santo Tomás · COMinistry of Culture · COUniversidad Nacional de Colombia · COUniversity of Applied and Environmental Sciences · CO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer (CC) promotion and prevention (P&P) programmes' challenge lies in guaranteeing that follow-up strategies have a real impact on reducing CC-related mortality rates. CC P&P programme compliance and coverage rates are relevant indicators for evaluating their success and good performance; however, such indicators' frequency rates are considerably lower among women living in rural and border areas. This study was aimed at identifying factors associated with CC screening programme attendance for women living in Colombia's Amazon region.

methodsThis study (qualitative and quantitative phases) was carried out between September 2015 and November 2016; women residing in the border towns of Leticia and Puerto Nariño participated in it. The first phase (qualitative) involved interviews and focus group discussions; this led to establishing factors related to CC P&P programme attendance which were used in the quantitative phase for designing a survey for determining the strength of association in a logistic regression model. The terms attendance and compliance were considered to apply to women who had followed the 1-1-3 scheme throughout their lives, i.e. a cytology examination every 3 years after receiving two consecutive negative annual cytology results.

resultsInclusion criteria were met by 309 women (≥18-year-olds having an active sexual life, having resided in the target community for at least one year); 15.2% had suitable P&P programme follow-up. Screening programme attendance was positively associated with first intercourse after becoming 20 years-old (aOR: 3.87; 1.03-9.50 95%CI; p = 0.045), frequent contraceptive use (aOR: 3.11; 1.16-8.33 95%CI; p = 0.023), awareness of the age to participate in P&P programmes (aOR: 2.69; 1.08-6.68 95%CI; p = 0.032), awareness of cytology's usefulness in identifying cervical abnormalities (aOR: 2.43; 1.02-5.77 95%CI; p = 0.043) and considering cytology important (aOR: 2.64; 1.12-6.19 95%CI; p = 0.025). Women living in rural areas had a lower probability (aOR 0.43: 0.24-0.79 95%CI; p = 0.006) of adhering to CC P&P programmes.

conclusionsThis study's findings suggested the need for including novel strategies in screening programmes which will promote CC P&P activities going beyond hospital outpatient attendance to reach the most remote or widely scattered communities, having the same guarantees regarding access, opportunity and quality. Including education-related activities and stimulating the population's awareness regarding knowledge about CC prevention could be one of the main tools for furthering the impact of attendance at and compliance with P&P programmes.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultColombiaFemaleHumansMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPatient ComplianceRural PopulationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID35077465
PMCPMC8789105
OpenAlexW4206998536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.