Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35077396›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2022

Microbial signals, MyD88, and lymphotoxin drive TNF-independent intestinal epithelial tissue damage.

Iulia Rusu, Elvira Mennillo, Jared L Bain, Zhongmei Li, Xiaofei Sun, Kimberly M Ly, Yenny Y Rosli, Mohammad Naser, Zunqiu Wang, Rommel Advincula and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Article
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  11. Early subclinical stages of the inflammatory bowel diseases: insights from human and animal studies.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Dysregulation of CD4Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Iulia RusuDepartment of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Elvira MennilloDepartment of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Jared L BainDepartment of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Zhongmei LiDepartment of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Xiaofei SunDepartment of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Kimberly M LyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and.
Yenny Y RosliDepartment of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Mohammad NaserBiological Imaging Development CoLab, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Zunqiu WangDepartment of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Rommel AdvinculaDepartment of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Philip AchacosoDepartment of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ling ShaoDepartment of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Bahram RazaniDepartment of Dermatology.
Ophir D KleinDepartments of Orofacial Sciences and Pediatrics, Program in Craniofacial Biology, and.
Alexander MarsonDepartment of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Jessie A TurnbaughDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and.
Peter J TurnbaughDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and.
Barbara A MalynnDepartment of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Averil MaDepartment of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
Michael G KattahDepartment of Medicine, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA.
University of California, San Francisco · USGladstone Institutes · USFlorida Craniofacial Institute · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN DISGESTIVE DISEASES AND NUTRITIONT32DK007007 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI AVERIL I MA · 1986 to 2026
$6.4M
A20 Mediated Regulation of Colitis and SpondyloarthritisR01DK095693 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MA, AVERIL I · 2012 to 2021
$3.1M
Ubiquitination, Intestinal Homeostasis and CancerR01CA266755 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MA, AVERIL I · 2022 to 2025
$2.2M
Mechanisms of intestinal epithelial injury in intestinal inflammationK08DK123202 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KATTAH, MICHAEL GEORGE · 2020 to 2024
$860k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA266755NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK123202NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095693NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-TNF antibodies are effective for treating patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but many patients fail to respond to anti-TNF therapy, highlighting the importance of TNF-independent disease. We previously demonstrated that acute deletion of 2 IBD susceptibility genes, A20 (Tnfaip3) and Abin-1 (Tnip1), in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) sensitized mice to both TNF-dependent and TNF-independent death. Here we show that TNF-independent IEC death after A20 and Abin-1 deletion was rescued by germ-free derivation or deletion of MyD88, while deletion of Trif provided only partial protection. Combined deletion of Ripk3 and Casp8, which inhibits both apoptotic and necroptotic death, completely protected against death after acute deletion of A20 and Abin-1 in IECs. A20- and Abin-1-deficient IECs were sensitized to TNF-independent, TNFR1-mediated death in response to lymphotoxin α (LTα) homotrimers. Blockade of LTα in vivo reduced weight loss and improved survival when combined with partial deletion of MyD88. Biopsies of inflamed colon mucosa from patients with IBD exhibited increased LTA and IL1B expression, including a subset of patients with active colitis on anti-TNF therapy. These data show that microbial signals, MyD88, and LTα all contribute to TNF-independent intestinal injury.

Indexed as

Inflammatory Bowel DiseasesLymphotoxin-alphaAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAnimalsApoptosisEpithelial CellsEpitheliumHumansIntestinal MucosaMiceMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Tumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingLymphotoxin-alphaMYD88 protein, humanMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88Tumor Necrosis Factor InhibitorsApoptosis survival pathwaysGastroenterologyImmunologyInflammatory bowel diseaseMouse models

Identifiers

PMID35077396
PMCPMC8884902
OpenAlexW4206917357

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.