Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35077203›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology2022

Human Papillomavirus Infection Determines Prognosis in Cervical Cancer.

Jiayao Lei, Laila Sara Arroyo-Mühr, Camilla Lagheden, Carina Eklund, Sara Nordqvist Kleppe, Miriam Elfström, Bengt Andrae, Pär Sparén, Joakim Dillner, Karin Sundström

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Vaginal micro-environment disorder promotes malignant prognosis of low-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a prospective community cohort study in Shanxi Province, China.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
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  20. Human papillomavirus negative high grade cervical lesions and cancers: Suggested guidance for HPV testing quality assurance.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jiayao LeiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Center for Cervical Cancer Prevention, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4718-1414
Laila Sara Arroyo-MührDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Center for Cervical Cancer Prevention, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-2498-5206
Camilla LaghedenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Center for Cervical Cancer Prevention, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Carina EklundDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Center for Cervical Cancer Prevention, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sara Nordqvist KleppeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Center for Cervical Cancer Prevention, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8892-7497
Miriam ElfströmDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Center for Cervical Cancer Prevention, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0514-7226
Bengt AndraeDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3046-3447
Pär SparénDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-5184-8971
Joakim DillnerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Center for Cervical Cancer Prevention, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-8588-6506
Karin SundströmDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Center for Cervical Cancer Prevention, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6865-0224
Karolinska University Hospital · SEKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDetection of human papillomavirus (HPV) by polymerase chain reaction in invasive cervical cancer is strongly associated with prognosis but previous studies have not considered sequencing efforts. We aimed to assess the association when also including comprehensive analysis of HPV infection by deep sequencing and a longer follow-up period. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe subjected all 392 of 2,845 invasive cervical cancer cases that were polymerase chain reaction-negative for HPV to RNA sequencing on the NovaSeq 6000 platform (Illumina) and identified an additional 169 cases as HPV-positive. We followed all women from date of diagnosis to December 31, 2016, emigration, or death, whichever occurred first. The main outcome was all-cause mortality by December 31, 2016. We calculated 5-year cumulative relative survival ratios compared with the female general population and used Poisson regression to estimate excess hazard ratios of all-cause mortality by infection with any of the 13 most oncogenic (high-risk [hr]) HPV types in the tumor. All models were adjusted for age, time since diagnosis, stage, histology, and education level.

resultsThe 5-year cumulative relative survival ratio was 0.45 (95% CI, 0.39 to 0.51) in the hrHPV-negative group, and 0.74 (95% CI, 0.72 to 0.75) in the hrHPV-positive group. This translated to a statistically significantly 43% lower excess mortality in the hrHPV-positive group compared with the hrHPV-negative (corresponding to an excess hazard ratio 0.57; 95% CI, 0.48 to 0.69). There was no association between HPV risk group, clade, or number of HPV infections and prognosis.

conclusionhrHPV status is a strong determinant of cervical cancer prognosis over 15 years after diagnosis, above and beyond other established factors.

Indexed as

AlphapapillomavirusPapillomavirus InfectionsUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsFemaleHumansPapillomaviridaePrognosis

Identifiers

PMID35077203
OpenAlexW4210432500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.