ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2022
Therapeutic strategies, oncologic and swallowing outcomes and their predictive factors in patients with locally advanced hypopharyngeal cancer.
Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy and toxicity of PD-1 inhibitor combined with induction chemotherapy for locally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers.American journal of cancer research · 2025Article
- Predictive Factors for Chemoradiation-Induced Oral Mucositis and Dysphagia in Head and Neck Cancer: A Scoping Review.Cancers · 2023Article
- [Analysis of efficacy and prognosis of neoadjuvant chemotherapy and （or） surgery plus radiotherapy for hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2023Article
- Current Therapeutic Strategies for Patients with Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma: Oncologic and Functional Outcomes.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Article
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16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
introductionHypopharyngeal cancer (HC) is an aggressive and life-threatening malignancy that requires a complex multimodal treatment. The aims of the present study were to analyze, in locally advanced HC patients, the oncologic and swallowing outcomes and their predictive factors according to the therapeutic strategy.
methodsAll patients with locally advanced HC (T3/T4, N0-3, M0) treated at our institution between 2000 and 2020 were included in this retrospective study. Patients were classified in 3 groups according to the therapeutic strategy: primary radical surgery (RS), induction chemotherapy (ICT) or definitive (chemo)-radiation therapy ((C)RT). Predictive factors of oncologic outcomes (overall, cause-specific and recurrence-free survival: OS, CSS and RFS) and swallowing outcome (dysphagia outcome and severity scale: DOSS) were investigated in univariate and multivariate analysis.
resultsA total of 217 patients were included in this study (RS: 40; ICT: 106; (C)RT: 71). 5-year OS, CSS and RFS rates were 36, 38 and 32%, respectively. ICT was associated with improved oncologic and swallowing outcomes in univariate analysis. After multivariate analysis, patient age ≥ 70 years (p = 0.0002) was the only factor significantly associated with a worse OS, whereas patient age ≥ 70 years (p = 0.002) and N stage ≥ 2 (p = 0.01) were significantly associated with a worse CSS. Comorbidity level (KFI ≥ 2; p = 0.01) and N stage (≥ 2; p = 0.02) were significantly associated with worse swallowing outcomes.
conclusionIn selected locally advanced HC patients, an ICT-based therapeutic strategy offers acceptable oncologic and functional outcomes. Patient age, N stage and comorbidity level are the main determinants of oncologic and functional outcomes.
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