Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35076457›Full record

ArticleBiomimetics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Development of Biomimetic Aligned Skeletal Muscles in a Fully 3D Printed Microfluidic Device.

Rodi Abdalkader, Satoshi Konishi, Takuya Fujita

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rodi AbdalkaderRitsumeikan Global-Innovation Research Organization (R-GIRO), Ristumeikan University, Kyoto 525-8577, Japan.
Satoshi KonishiRitsumeikan Global-Innovation Research Organization (R-GIRO), Ristumeikan University, Kyoto 525-8577, Japan.
Takuya FujitaRitsumeikan Global-Innovation Research Organization (R-GIRO), Ristumeikan University, Kyoto 525-8577, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7724-6522
Ritsumeikan University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20K20168Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20KK0160
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human skeletal muscles are characterized by a unique aligned microstructure of myotubes which is important for their function as well as for their homeostasis. Thus, the recapitulation of the aligned microstructure of skeletal muscles is crucial for the construction of an advanced biomimetic model aimed at drug development applications. Here, we have developed a 3D printed micropatterned microfluid device (3D-PMMD) through the employment of a fused deposition modeling (FDM)-based 3D printer and clear filaments made of biocompatible polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG). We could fabricate micropatterns through the adjustment of the printing deposition heights of PETG filaments, leading to the generation of aligned half-cylinder-shaped micropatterns in a dimension range from 100 µm to 400 µm in width and from 60 µm to 150 µm in height, respectively. Moreover, we could grow and expand C2C12 mouse myoblast cells on 3D-PMMD where cells could differentiate into aligned bundles of myotubes with respect to the dimension of each micropattern. Furthermore, our platform was applicable with the electrical pulses stimulus (EPS) modality where we noticed an improvement in myotubes maturation under the EPS conditions, indicating the potential use of the 3D-PMMD for biological experiments as well as for myogenic drug development applications in the future.

Indexed as

fused deposition modeling (FDM)-3D printermicropatternskeletal muscles

Identifiers

PMID35076457
PMCPMC8788470
OpenAlexW4200371117

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.