Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35075644›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2022

The Role of Technical Assistance in School Wellness Policy Enhancement.

Alicia M Hoke, Krista L Pattison, Elizabeth A Hivner, Erik B Lehman, Jennifer L Kraschnewski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Students' consumption of high and low nutrition foods and reduced plate waste by schools' wellness-related policies and garden program participation.Journal of human nutrition and dietetics : the official journal of the British Dietetic Association · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alicia M HokeProject Manager, (ahoke@psu.edu), Penn State College of Medicine, 90 Hope Drive, Mail Code A145, Hershey, PA 17033.ORCID 0000-0001-9061-6738
Krista L PattisonProject Manager, (kpattison@pennstatehealth.psu.edu), Penn State College of Medicine, 90 Hope Drive, Mail Code A145, Hershey, PA 17033.ORCID 0000-0003-0537-3570
Elizabeth A HivnerProject Manager, (ehivner@pennstatehealth.psu.edu), Penn State College of Medicine, 90 Hope Drive, Mail Code A145, Hershey, PA 17033.ORCID 0000-0003-4682-733X
Erik B LehmanBiostatistician, (elehman@phs.psu.edu), Penn State College of Medicine, 90 Hope Drive, Mail Code A145, Hershey, PA 17033.ORCID 0000-0003-3642-0632
Jennifer L KraschnewskiProfessor of Medicine, Public Health Sciences, and Pediatrics, (Jkraschnewski@pennstatehealth.psu.edu), Penn State College of Medicine, 90 Hope Drive, Mail Code A145, Hershey, PA 17033.ORCID 0000-0003-0998-1346

Funding

Penn State Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002014 · NCATS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI KRASCHNEWSKI, JENNIFER L. · 2016 to 2025
$33.7M
A novel use of web-based software to efficiently triage pre-surgical patients basR44TR000045 · NCATS · MEDSLEUTH, INC. · PI KALAMAS, ALICIA GRUBER · 2012 to 2012
$546k
NCATS NIH HHS R44 TR000045NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR00045NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchool settings offer an opportunity to impact student health and wellness. Quality wellness policies are important in establishing strong wellness environments, but current resources to support policy development, maintenance, and dissemination are lacking. The Building Healthy Schools Program aimed to develop capacity of school districts to improve the strength and comprehensiveness of wellness policies and sustain these activities.

methodsFifteen school districts in Pennsylvania participated in a program to facilitate the improvement of district wellness policies and practices. Program staff provided technical assistance to evaluate wellness policies before and after program implementation. Professional development and tailored training was provided for school personnel to create sustainability. Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate policy improvement.

resultsThirteen of the 15 participating districts completed a policy revision. Median strength (p = .001) and comprehensiveness (p = .002) scores improved from baseline to post-program and there were significant improvements in most assessment sub-sections. Some districts were hesitant to make strong language improvements due to their limited capacity (ie, staff) for implementation. Champions (n = 13; 87%) reported confidence to revise wellness policy language independently in the future.

conclusionsTechnical assistance provided to districts facilitated significant improvements to wellness policy language, especially in the implementation, evaluation, and communication; critical components for policy impact on school wellness environments. In addition, participant feedback suggested an ability to sustain activities in the future. Both external (ie, technical assistance) and internal resources are needed to facilitate school districts' ongoing wellness policy improvement and implementation, including improved model wellness policy language and enforcement within schools, respectively.

Indexed as

Nutrition PolicySchool Health ServicesHealth PolicyHealth PromotionHumansSchoolslegal issuespolicyschool wellness policysustainability

Identifiers

PMID35075644
PMCPMC10170666

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.