Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35075634›Full record

ArticleJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2022

Within-family relations of mental health problems across childhood and adolescence.

Lydia Gabriela Speyer, Hildigunnur Anna Hall, Yuzhan Hang, Claire Hughes, Aja Louise Murray

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Supportive parenting moderates the link between parents' and children's internalizing symptoms in families of color.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lydia Gabriela SpeyerDepartment of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9071-4020
Hildigunnur Anna HallDepartment of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8010-9687
Yuzhan HangDepartment of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Claire HughesDepartment of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Aja Louise MurrayDepartment of Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
University of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Economic and Social Research Council ES/R500938/1University Of Edinburgh
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile transactional models suggest that parent and child mental health reciprocally influence one another over development, research has largely focused on parent-to-child effects. Additionally, it is not known whether observed associations hold when appropriate statistical tools are used to operationalise within-family dynamics.

methodsWe investigated within-family mental health dynamics using autoregressive latent trajectory models with structured residuals, stratified by child gender. Parental psychological distress was assessed using the Kessler (K6) scale, and children's internalising and externalising problems were assessed using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Both measures were administered at the age 3, 5, 7, 11, 14 and 17 waves of the Millennium Cohort Study (N = 10,746, ~50% female).

resultsMaternal psychological distress was positively associated with subsequent internalising and externalising problems for girls but only with internalising problems for boys. Paternal psychological distress was associated with boys' later internalising and externalising problems during early adolescence. Among boys, internalising problems were associated with later maternal psychological distress, while externalising problems were associated with later paternal psychological distress. Among girls, internalising problems were associated with subsequent paternal psychological distress, while externalising problems were associated with later maternal psychological distress. Finally, maternal and paternal psychological distress showed negative bidirectional associations in early childhood but positive associations in middle childhood and early adolescence.

conclusionsFindings support a transactional model of family mental health, with both child-to-parent and parent-to-child effects playing a role in the development of mental health difficulties. Mental health intervention efforts should, therefore, target the whole family system.

Indexed as

Child Behavior DisordersAdolescentChildChild BehaviorChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFamily RelationsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental HealthexternalisinginternalisingMillennium Cohort StudyParental mental healthwithin-family

Identifiers

PMID35075634
PMCPMC9787478
OpenAlexW4206949546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.