Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35075555›Full record

ArticleTropical animal health and production2022

Prevalence, epidemiology, seasonality, and phylogeny of Anaplasma marginale in blood samples of goats collected from Punjab, Pakistan.

Muhammad Naveed Aziz, Muhammad Irfan, Asia Parveen, Muhammad Asif, Maryam Ijaz, Sadia Mumtaz, Sezayi Ozubek, Munir Aktas, Rana Khalid Iqbal, Furhan Iqbal

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Article in Tropical animal health and production, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Muhammad Naveed Aziz *Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Muhammad Irfan *Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Asia ParveenZoology Division, Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Muhammad AsifInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Maryam IjazZoology Division, Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Sadia MumtazZoology Division, Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Sezayi OzubekDepartment of Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Firat, 23119, Elazig, Turkey.
Munir AktasDepartment of Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty, University of Firat, 23119, Elazig, Turkey.
Rana Khalid IqbalInstitute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan. khalid.iqbal@bzu.edu.pk.
Furhan IqbalZoology Division, Institute of Pure and Applied Biology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan. furhan.iqbal@bzu.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4996-0152
Bahauddin Zakariya University · PKFırat University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIn Pakistan, a major constrain to goat farming is the tick and tick-borne diseases that results in financial losses to livestock farmers. This study was conducted to report the molecular prevalence of Anaplasma (A.) marginale in goat blood samples collected during four seasons from Khanewal district in Punjab (Pakistan). METHODS AND

resultsThe mps1 gene of A. marginale was targeted in 900 blood samples that were collected on seasonal basis (n = 225 per season) and 6.6% (61/900) goats were found positive with A. marginale. Anaplasma marginale positive PCR products were sequenced and submitted to the GenBank. Prevalence of A. marginale varied with sampling season (P = 0.002) and it was highest in the summer (11.5%) followed by the autumn (7.6%), spring (5.3%), and winter seasons (2.7%) respectively. Anaplasma marginale prevalence varied significantly between goat breeds during the autumn (p = 0.01) and summer seasons (p = 0.02). Goats more than 2 years old and livestock farms where only goats were kept and dogs were associated with herds were risk factors for ovine anaplasmosis during different seasons. White and red blood cell counts and parameters associated with their counts were affected in A. marginale infected goats while studied serum parameters remained unaffected.

conclusionPCR is a reliable tool for the detection of A. marginale in goat blood samples. A relatively low prevalence of A. marginale in goats of Khanewal district was observed and the parasite prevalence in goats was higher in the summer (May until September) and autumn (October and November) seasons. Control measures are required to prevent tick-borne diseases in ruminants from Pakistan.

Indexed as

Anaplasma marginaleAnaplasmosisGoat DiseasesAnaplasmaAnimalsGoatsPakistanPhylogenyPrevalenceAnaplasma marginaleDNA sequencingGoatmsp1Phylogenetic analysis

Identifiers

PMID35075555
OpenAlexW4207047635

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.