Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35075538›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2022

Carpal tunnel release can be a risk factor for trigger finger: National Health Insurance data analysis.

Hyun Il Lee, Jun-Ku Lee, Siyeong Yoon, Inseok Jang, Bo Sung Jung, Jun Hee Cho, Soonchul Lee

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In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hyun Il LeeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University, Goyang-si, Republic of Korea.
Jun-Ku LeeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Goyang-si, Republic of Korea.
Siyeong YoonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13496, Republic of Korea.
Inseok JangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13496, Republic of Korea.
Bo Sung JungCHA Graduate School of Medicine, Pocheon-si, Republic of Korea.
Jun Hee ChoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Soonchul LeeDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, 13496, Republic of Korea. Lsceline78@gmail.com.
CHA University · KRCHA University Bundang Medical Center · KRInje University Ilsan Paik Hospital · KRNational Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to compare trigger finger (TF) development between patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) treated with carpal tunnel release (CTR) and those treated conservatively, using the National Health Insurance Services data of Korea. We also aimed to investigate risk factors for post-CTR TF development.

methodsWe selected CTS patients with or without CTR (3543 patients in each group) between 2002 and 2015. Sex, age, follow-up duration after CTS diagnosis, and comorbidities associated with TF-development were matched using propensity score. We compared the rates of TF diagnosis and subsequent TF operations between groups. Thereafter, we selected patients with CTS undergoing CTR, for whom minimum follow-up exceeded five years. We compared sex, age, height, weight, and comorbidities associated with TF risk factors between the TF-occurrence and non-TF-occurrence groups.

resultsOn comparing CTR-treated patients with those treated conservatively for CTS, CTR-treated patients presented with significantly higher rates of TF diagnosis (12.2%) and TF operations (4.7%) than patients without CTR (6.2% and 1.2%, respectively). Among 433 TF-diagnosed patients and 166 TF-operated patients after CTR, most were identified < 5 years after CTR, with 379 diagnosed (87.5%) and 147 operated (88.5%) patients. A total of 240 patients presented with newly developed TF over a five year period. Patients with subsequent TF exhibited a higher female sex rate and shorter height. None of the variables was significant risk factors for TF development in logistic regression analysis.

conclusionWe confirmed high incidences of post-CTR TF diagnosis and operations. TF develops most frequently in the first postoperative year.

Indexed as

Carpal Tunnel SyndromeTrigger Finger DisorderData AnalysisFemaleHumansNational Health ProgramsRisk FactorsBig dataCarpal tunnel releaseCarpal tunnel syndromeTenosynovitisTrigger finger

Identifiers

PMID35075538
OpenAlexW4207078683

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.