Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35075536›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2022

The Effect of Geographic Cohorting of Inpatient Teaching Services on Patient Outcomes and Resident Experience.

Andrew J Klein, Clark Veet, Amy Lu, Amy J Kennedy, Etsemaye Agonafer, Thomas Grau, Scott D Rothenberger, Jennifer Corbelli

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. The impact of a multidisciplinary goals-of-care program on unplanned readmission rates at a comprehensive cancer center.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew J KleinDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 200 Lothrop St, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. kleinaj@upmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5155-6445
Clark VeetDepartment of Medicine, Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, PA, USA.
Amy LuDivision of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital Authority, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Denver, CO, USA.
Amy J KennedyDivision of General Internal Medicine, VA Puget Sound Health System, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Etsemaye AgonaferDepartment of Health System Science, Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Thomas GrauDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 200 Lothrop St, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Scott D RothenbergerDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 200 Lothrop St, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Jennifer CorbelliDivision of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 200 Lothrop St, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USDenver Health Medical Center · USKaiser Permanente · USLehigh Valley Hospital-Pocono · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeographic cohorting is a hospital admission structure in which every patient on a given physician team is admitted to a dedicated hospital unit. Little is known about the long-term impact of this admission structure on patient outcomes and resident satisfaction.

objectiveTo evaluate the effect of geographic cohorting on patient outcomes and resident satisfaction among inpatient internal medicine teaching services within an academic hospital. DESIGN AND

interventionWe conducted an interrupted time series analysis examining patient outcomes before and after the transition to geographic cohorting of our 3 inpatient teaching services within a 520-bed academic hospital in November 2017. The study observation period spanned from January 2017 to October 2018, allowing for a 2-month run-in period (November-December 2017).

participantsWe included patients discharged from the inpatient teaching teams during the study period. We excluded patients admitted to the ICU and observation admissions. MAIN MEASURES: Primary outcome was 6-month mortality adjusted for patient age, sex, race, insurance status, and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) analyzed using a linear mixed effects model. Secondary outcomes included hospital length of stay (LOS), 7-day and 30-day readmission rate, Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (HCAHPS) scores, and resident evaluations of the rotation. KEY

resultsDuring the observation period, 1720 patients (mean age 64, 53% female, 56% white, 62% Medicare-insured, mean CCI 1.57) were eligible for inclusion in the final adjusted model. We did not detect a significant change in 6-month mortality, LOS, and 7-day or 30-day readmission rates. HCAHPS scores remained unchanged (77 to 80% top box, P = 0.19), while resident evaluations of the rotation significantly improved (mean overall score 3.7 to 4.0, P = 0.03).

conclusionsGeographic cohorting was associated with increased resident satisfaction while achieving comparable patient outcomes to those of traditional hospital admitting models.

Indexed as

InpatientsPatient SatisfactionAgedFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMedicareMiddle AgedPatient DischargePatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesUnited Statesgeographic cohortinggraduate medical educationinpatient teaching serviceslength of stayreadmissions

Identifiers

PMID35075536
PMCPMC9551005
OpenAlexW4207000974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.