ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2022
Associations between family functioning during early to mid-childhood and weight status in childhood and adolescence: findings from a Quebec birth cohort.
Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- The association of family functioning, parenting knowledge, parenting behaviors, and family characteristics with early child growth: a study in a rural community of Southern Thailand.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Family-related risk indicators and dental attendance in association with dental caries in preschool children.BMC oral health · 2024Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
backgroundImpaired family functioning has been associated with obesity in children and adolescents, but few longitudinal studies exist. We examined whether family functioning from early to mid-childhood is associated with overweight and obesity in later childhood and adolescence.
methodsWe examined data from the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development (QLSCD), a birth cohort (N = 2120), collected between 1998 and 2011. Parent-reported family functioning was assessed at 4 time points between ages 0.5 and 8 years using the McMaster Family Assessment Device with established cut-offs for impaired family functioning. Participants were classified as having experienced: 1) early-childhood impaired functioning, 2) mid-childhood impaired functioning, 3) both early and mid-childhood impaired functioning, or 4) always healthy family functioning. Overweight and obesity were determined at 10- and 13-years using WHO criteria. Covariate adjusted multinomial logistic regressions were fitted to the data to examine associations between longitudinal family functioning groups (using the always healthy functioning as reference category) and the likelihood of having overweight and obesity (vs normal weight) at ages 10 (n = 1251) and 13 years (n = 1226).
resultsIn the 10- and 13-year sub-samples, respectively 10.2% and 12.5% of participants had experienced both early and mid-childhood impaired family functioning. Participants in this group had an increased likelihood of having obesity (vs normal weight) at age 10 years [OR = 2.63 (95% CI: 1.36; 5.08)] and at age 13 years [OR = 1.94 (95% CI: 0.99; 3.80] compared to those in the always healthy functioning group. No associations were found for other family functioning categories or for overweight status.
conclusionApproximately one in ten children experienced impaired family functioning throughout early and mid-childhood. Findings suggest a link between impaired functioning across childhood and the development of obesity at 10 years of age and possibly at 13 years of age.
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