Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35075119›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2022

Irradiation causes senescence, ATP release, and P2X7 receptor isoform switch in glioblastoma.

Michele Zanoni, Alba Clara Sarti, Alice Zamagni, Michela Cortesi, Sara Pignatta, Chiara Arienti, Michela Tebaldi, Anna Sarnelli, Antonino Romeo, Daniela Bartolini and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. P2YPurinergic signalling · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Michele ZanoniBiosciences Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy. michele.zanoni@irst.emr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-9430
Alba Clara SartiDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Alice ZamagniBiosciences Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy.
Michela CortesiBiosciences Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy.
Sara PignattaBiosciences Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5464-0052
Chiara ArientiBiosciences Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2265-828X
Michela TebaldiBiostatistics and Clinical Trials Unit, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy.
Anna SarnelliMedical Physics Unit, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5986-3845
Antonino RomeoRadiotherapy Unit, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy.
Daniela BartoliniPathology Unit, M. Bufalini Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Cesena, Italy.
Luigino TosattoDepartment of Neurosurgery, M. Bufalini Hospital, AUSL Romagna, Cesena, Italy.
Elena AdinolfiDepartment of Medical Sciences, Section of Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8129-9929
Anna Tesei *Biosciences Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Romagnolo per lo Studio dei Tumori (IRST) "Dino Amadori", Meldola, Italy. anna.tesei@irst.emr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-5952
Francesco Di Virgilio *Department of Medical Sciences, Section of Experimental Medicine, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy. fdv@unife.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3566-1362
Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori · ITUniversity of Ferrara · ITOspedale “M. Bufalini” di Cesena · IT

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) IG 13025Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) IG16812Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) IG 18581Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) IG22837Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Italian Association for Cancer Research) IG 22883Ministero della Salute (Ministry of Health, Italy) RF-2011-02348435
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most lethal brain tumor in adults. Radiation, together with temozolomide is the standard treatment, but nevertheless, relapse occurs in nearly all cases. Understanding the mechanisms underlying radiation resistance may help to find more effective therapies. After radiation treatment, ATP is released into the tumor microenvironment where it binds and activates purinergic P2 receptors, mainly of the P2X7 subtype. Two main P2X7 splice variants, P2X7A and P2X7B, are expressed in most cell types, where they associate with distinct biochemical and functional responses. GBM cells widely differ for the level of P2X7 isoform expression and accordingly for sensitivity to stimulation with extracellular ATP (eATP). Irradiation causes a dramatic shift in P2X7 isoform expression, with the P2X7A isoform being down- and the P2X7B isoform up-modulated, as well as extensive cell death and overexpression of stemness and senescence markers. Treatment with P2X7 blockers during the post-irradiation recovery potentiated irradiation-dependent cytotoxicity, suggesting that P2X7B activation by eATP generated a trophic/growth-promoting stimulus. Altogether, these data show that P2X7A and B receptor isoform levels are inversely modulated during the post-irradiation recovery phase in GBM cells.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateGlioblastomaReceptors, Purinergic P2X7HumansNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProtein IsoformsTumor MicroenvironmentAdenosine TriphosphateProtein IsoformsReceptors, Purinergic P2X7

Identifiers

PMID35075119
PMCPMC8786947
OpenAlexW4206985943

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.