Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35075105›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Bicyclic azetidines target acute and chronic stages of Toxoplasma gondii by inhibiting parasite phenylalanyl t-RNA synthetase.

Joshua B Radke, Bruno Melillo, Payal Mittal, Manmohan Sharma, Amit Sharma, Yong Fu, Taher Uddin, Arthur Gonse, Eamon Comer, Stuart L Schreiber and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Legacy 4(1ACS infectious diseases · 2026
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  6. Improved Bicyclic Pyrrolidine Analogues InhibitJournal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
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  8. Novel Drug Targets for the Bradyzoite Form ofResearch and reports in tropical medicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Bicyclic Pyrrolidine Inhibitors ofACS infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  14. Bicyclic pyrrolidine inhibitors ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Antimalarial drug discovery: progress and approaches.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2023
    Review
  18. The determinants regulatingFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Joshua B RadkeDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University Sch. Med., St Louis, MO, 63110, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5215-1463
Bruno MelilloDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9708-5287
Payal MittalMolecular Medicine-Structural Parasitology Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, 110067, India.
Manmohan SharmaMolecular Medicine-Structural Parasitology Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, 110067, India.
Amit SharmaMolecular Medicine-Structural Parasitology Group, International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, New Delhi, 110067, India.
Yong FuDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University Sch. Med., St Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Taher UddinDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University Sch. Med., St Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Arthur GonseChemical Biology and Therapeutics Science Program, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Eamon ComerChemical Biology and Therapeutics Science Program, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Stuart L SchreiberChemical Biology and Therapeutics Science Program, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Anil K GuptaDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Arnab K ChatterjeeDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
L David SibleyDepartment of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University Sch. Med., St Louis, MO, 63110, USA. sibley@wustl.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7110-0285
Broad Institute · USWashington University in St. Louis · USInternational Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology · INScripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Exploiting Diversity-Oriented Chemical Synthesis for Combating Chronic Parasitic InfectionR01AI143857 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Arnab Kumar Chatterjee, L. David Sibley · 2020 to 2026
$7.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI143857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii commonly infects humans and while most infections are controlled by the immune response, currently approved drugs are not capable of clearing chronic infection in humans. Hence, approximately one third of the world's human population is at risk of reactivation, potentially leading to severe sequelae. To identify new candidates for treating chronic infection, we investigated a series of compounds derived from diversity-oriented synthesis. Bicyclic azetidines are potent low nanomolar inhibitors of phenylalanine tRNA synthetase (PheRS) in T. gondii, with excellent selectivity. Biochemical and genetic studies validate PheRS as the primary target of bicyclic azetidines in T. gondii, providing a structural basis for rational design of improved analogs. Favorable pharmacokinetic properties of a lead compound provide excellent protection from acute infection and partial protection from chronic infection in an immunocompromised mouse model of toxoplasmosis. Collectively, PheRS inhibitors of the bicyclic azetidine series offer promise for treatment of chronic toxoplasmosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsAzetidinesEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleHumansKineticsMaleMiceMice, Inbred CBAPhenylalanine-tRNA LigaseProtozoan ProteinsToxoplasmaToxoplasmosisAntiprotozoal AgentsazetidineAzetidinesEnzyme InhibitorsPhenylalanine-tRNA LigaseProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID35075105
PMCPMC8786932
OpenAlexW4207006532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.