Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35074870›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Identification of genetic risk loci and prioritization of genes and pathways for myasthenia gravis: a genome-wide association study.

Ruth Chia, Sara Saez-Atienzar, Natalie Murphy, Adriano Chiò, Cornelis Blauwendraat, International Myasthenia Gravis Genomics Consortium, Ricardo H Roda, Pentti J Tienari, Henry J Kaminski, Roberta Ricciardi and 7 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 84 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 126 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. High risk of hypoxemic COVID-19 pneumonia in myasthenia gravis patients with type I IFN autoantibodies.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  12. The role and mechanism of IL‑35 in myasthenia gravis (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
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  17. CFDFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  18. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Ruth ChiaNeuromuscular Diseases Research Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892; ruth.chia@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-4709-7423
Sara Saez-AtienzarNeuromuscular Diseases Research Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID 0000-0002-1524-9584
Natalie MurphyNeuromuscular Diseases Research Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Adriano ChiòRita Levi Montalcini Department of Neuroscience, University of Turin, Turin 10126, Italy.
Cornelis BlauwendraatMolecular Genetics Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892.
International Myasthenia Gravis Genomics Consortium
Ricardo H RodaDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287.
Pentti J TienariDepartment of Neurology, Neurocenter, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki FIN-02900, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5686-2900
Henry J KaminskiDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20037.
Roberta RicciardiDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa 56126, Italy.
Melania GuidaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa 56126, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1968-5874
Anna De RosaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa 56126, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4622-8639
Loredana PetrucciDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa 56126, Italy.
Amelia EvoliInstitute of Neurology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome 00168, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0282-8787
Carlo ProvenzanoDipartimento di Medicina e chirurgia traslazionale, Sezione di Patologia generale, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome 00168, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5476-5517
Daniel B DrachmanDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287.
Bryan J TraynorNeuromuscular Diseases Research Section, Laboratory of Neurogenetics, National Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892.ORCID 0000-0003-0527-2446
University of Pisa · ITJohns Hopkins University · USNational Institute on Aging · USUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Citta' della Salute e della Scienza di Torino · ITGeorge Washington University · USUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

Targeting the p53 pathway for reversal of oral premalignancyP50CA097007 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI MYERS, JEFFREY NICHOLAS · 2002 to 2012
$26.1M
UT M.D. Anderson Cancer Center SPORE in MelanomaP50CA093459 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI GRIMM, ELIZABETH A · 2004 to 2014
$23.7M
A Center for GEI Association StudiesU01HG004424 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GABRIEL, STACEY · 2007 to 2010
$21.4M
The Collaborative Genetic Study of Nicotine DependenceP01CA089392 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI RICE, JOHN P · 2001 to 2012
$17.3M
HIV and Hepatitis C Pathogenesis & The Human GenomeR01DA013324 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS, DAVID L · 1999 to 2018
$12.0M
Rare Disease Network for Myasthenia GravisU54NS115054 · NINDS · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Linda Louise Kusner · 2019 to 2026
$11.9M
RELAPSE: LINKING SCIENCE AND PRACTICEP50CA084724 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI FIORE, MICHAEL C · 1999 to 2003
$8.9M
Tobacco Dependence: Treatment and OutcomesP50DA019706 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI JACKSON, THOMAS C · 2004 to 2008
$8.6M
Barrett's and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma Genetic Susceptibility Study (BEAGESS)R01CA136725 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI VAUGHAN, THOMAS L, WHITEMAN, DAVID C · 2009 to 2011
$7.8M
Genome Wide Association Coordinating CenterU01HG004446 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WEIR, BRUCE S. · 2007 to 2011
$6.6M
Molecular Epidemiology of Head and Neck CancerR01ES011740 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI WEI, QINGYI · 2001 to 2012
$6.3M
Framingham: Inflammation, Genes &Cardiovascular DiseaseR01HL076784 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J. · 2004 to 2008
$3.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000949Medical Research Council MC_PC_17228Medical Research Council MC_QA137853NCI NIH HHS K05 CA124911NCI NIH HHS P01 CA089392NCI NIH HHS P50 CA084724NCI NIH HHS P50 CA093459NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097007NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133996NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136725NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016482NEI NIH HHS R01 EY016514NHGRI NIH HHS HHSN268200782096CNHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004424NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004446NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG005152NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG005157NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500001CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201500001INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600001CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600002CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600003CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600004CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600018CNHLBI NIH HHS N01 HC025195NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070100NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL076784NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL039693NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL053941NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA019706NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA009532NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013324NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026141NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES011740NINDS NIH HHS R41 NS110331NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS115054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by autoantibody-mediated interference of signal transmission across the neuromuscular junction. We performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS) involving 1,873 patients diagnosed with acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive myasthenia gravis and 36,370 healthy individuals to identify disease-associated genetic risk loci. Replication of the discovered loci was attempted in an independent cohort from the UK Biobank. We also performed a transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) using expression data from skeletal muscle, whole blood, and tibial nerve to test the effects of disease-associated polymorphisms on gene expression. We discovered two signals in the genes encoding acetylcholine receptor subunits that are the most common antigenic target of the autoantibodies: a GWAS signal within the cholinergic receptor nicotinic alpha 1 subunit (

Indexed as

AdultFemaleGene ExpressionGene FrequencyGenetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalMyasthenia GravisPolymorphism, GeneticReceptors, CholinergicReceptors, NicotinicSignal TransductionReceptors, CholinergicReceptors, Nicotinicgenetic correlationgenome-wide association studymyasthenia gravispathway analysis

Identifiers

PMID35074870
PMCPMC8812681
OpenAlexW4206978044

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.