Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35074796›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2022

Continuity of GP care for patients with dementia: impact on prescribing and the health of patients.

João Delgado, Philip H Evans, Denis Pereira Gray, Kate Sidaway-Lee, Louise Allan, Linda Clare, Clive Ballard, Jane Masoli, Jose M Valderas, David Melzer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
17.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Delirium among older adults living at home: a systematic review of prevalence, incidence, and risk factors.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2025
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  8. Can Care Coordination for Multiple Long-Term Conditions Be Meaningfully Measured Using Routine Data? A Multi-Stage Consultation.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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  9. Maintaining continuity in fragmented healthcare systems.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · 2026
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  11. Why has continuity of general practitioner care been neglected?International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

João DelgadoEpidemiology and Public Health, College of Medicine and Health.
Philip H EvansCollege of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter and St Leonard's Research Practice, Exeter.
Denis Pereira GraySt Leonard's Research Practice, Exeter.
Kate Sidaway-LeeSt Leonard's Research Practice, Exeter.
Louise AllanCentre for Research in Ageing and Cognitive Health, College of Medicine and Health.
Linda ClareCentre for Research in Ageing and Cognitive Health, College of Medicine and Health.
Clive BallardCollege of Medicine and Health.
Jane MasoliEpidemiology and Public Health, College of Medicine and Health.
Jose M ValderasHealth Services & Policy Research Group, College of Medicine and Health.
David MelzerEpidemiology and Public Health, College of Medicine and Health, University of Exeter, Exeter.
IS practice · BEPhillips Exeter Academy · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigher continuity of GP care (CGPC), that is, consulting the same doctor consistently, can improve doctor-patient relationships and increase quality of care; however, its effects on patients with dementia are mostly unknown.

aimTo estimate the associations between CGPC and potentially inappropriate prescribing (PIP), and with the incidence of adverse health outcomes (AHOs) in patients with dementia. DESIGN AND

settingA retrospective cohort study with 1 year of follow-up anonymised medical records from 9324 patients with dementia, aged ≥65 years living in England in 2016.

methodCGPC measures include the Usual Provider of Care (UPC), Bice-Boxerman Continuity of Care (BB), and Sequential Continuity (SECON) indices. Regression models estimated associations with PIPs and survival analysis with incidence of AHOs during the follow-up adjusted for age, sex, deprivation level, 14 comorbidities, and frailty.

resultsThe highest quartile (HQ) of UPC (highest continuity) had 34.8% less risk of delirium (odds ratio [OR] 0.65, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.51 to 0.84), 57.9% less risk of incontinence (OR 0.42, 95% CI = 0.31 to 0.58), and 9.7% less risk of emergency admissions to hospital (OR 0.90, 95% CI = 0.82 to 0.99) compared with the lowest quartile. Polypharmacy and PIP were identified in 81.6% (

conclusionHigher CGPC for patients with dementia was associated with safer prescribing and lower rates of major adverse events. Increasing continuity of care for patients with dementia may help improve treatment and outcomes.

Indexed as

DementiaAgedContinuity of Patient CareHospitalizationHumansInappropriate PrescribingPolypharmacyRetrospective Studiescomorbiditycontinuity of patient caredeliriumdementiageneral practiceprescribing

Identifiers

PMID35074796
PMCPMC8803082
OpenAlexW4206955535

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.