Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35074695›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2022

Ridesharing and alcohol-related assaults in NYC: A spatial ecological case-crossover study.

Christina A Mehranbod, Ariana N Gobaud, Christopher N Morrison

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Christina A MehranbodDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA. Electronic address: cam2376@cumc.columbia.edu.
Ariana N GobaudDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA.
Christopher N MorrisonDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Melbourne, Australia.
Columbia University · US

Funding

CE19-001, The Columbia Center for Injury Science and Prevention (CCISP)R49CE003094 · CE · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRANAS, CHARLES C. · 2018 to 2023
$4.3M
Impacts of Subsidized Ridesharing on Drunk Driving, Alcohol Consumption, and MobilityR01AA029112 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MORRISON, CHRISTOPHER NEIL · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Influences Of In-Person Social Networks, Digital Social Networks And Neighborhoods On Adolescent Alcohol ConsumptionK01AA026327 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MORRISON, CHRISTOPHER NEIL · 2018 to 2022
$903k
ACL HHS R49CE003094NCIPC CDC HHS R49 CE003094NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA026327NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA029112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRidesharing has changed urban transportation and the distribution of some health outcomes, including alcohol consumption. Studies relating ridesharing to crime and violence at low space-time resolution (e.g., county-months) find mixed results. The aim of this study was to examine whether ridesharing was associated with increased incidence of alcohol-related assaults within highly resolved space-time units.

methodsThis spatial ecological case-crossover study used rideshare and taxi trip data from the New York City (NYC) Taxi and Limousine Commission for 2017-2018 and assault data from the NYC Police Department, aggregated within taxi zone-hours. Conditional logistic regression models estimated the odds of observing an assault for case taxi zone-hours in which an assault occurred compared to two control units of the same taxi zone-hour one week before (-168 h) and one week after (+168 h) relative to the number of rideshare trips. Separate analyses assessed assaults occurring at bars and restaurants.

resultsFrom 2017-2018, there were 47,124 nighttime assaults in the 262 taxi zones. There were 2482 taxi zone-hours at a bar and 693 taxi zone-hours at a restaurant that contained at least one nighttime assault. Ridesharing was positively associated with nighttime assaults at bars (OR: 1.050; 95% CI: 1.002-1.100) but not at restaurants (OR: 1.049; 95% CI: 0.943-1.168).

conclusionsAdditional ridesharing trips are associated with increased incidence of assaults at on-premise alcohol outlets in NYC at the precise hour and taxi zone of trip origins.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsAlcohol DrinkingAutomobilesCross-Over StudiesHumansNew York CityAssaultsCrimeRidesharingSpatial epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID35074695
PMCPMC8885919
OpenAlexW4206341851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.