Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35074636›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2022

Mental health and drinking to cope in the early COVID period: Data from the 2019-2020 US National Alcohol Survey.

Priscilla Martinez, Katherine J Karriker-Jaffe, Yu Ye, Deidre Patterson, Thomas K Greenfield, Nina Mulia, William C Kerr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. "My Health Is More Important than Drinking": A Qualitative Analysis of Alcohol Use During COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Priscilla MartinezAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, 6001 Shellmound St Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608, United States. Electronic address: pmartinez@arg.org.
Katherine J Karriker-JaffeRTI International, Berkeley California, 2150 Shattuck Ave Suite 800, Berkeley, CA 94704, United States.
Yu YeAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, 6001 Shellmound St Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608, United States.
Deidre PattersonAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, 6001 Shellmound St Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608, United States.
Thomas K GreenfieldAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, 6001 Shellmound St Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608, United States.
Nina MuliaAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, 6001 Shellmound St Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608, United States.
William C KerrAlcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, 6001 Shellmound St Suite 450, Emeryville, CA 94608, United States.

Funding

TREND &STRUCTURE OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE--GENERAL POPULATION 1990 SURVEY DATAP50AA005595 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI KERR, WILLIAM C. · 1985 to 2025
$34.1M
Statistical and Data Services Infrastructure CoreP30AA005595 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI BOND, JASON C · 2006 to 2010
$7.2M
Inflammation and alcohol-related racial/ethnic health disparitiesK01AA024832 · NIAAA · PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI MARTINEZ, PRISCILLA · 2017 to 2021
$789k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA024832NIAAA NIH HHS P30 AA005595NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA005595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies show drinking to cope and mental health problems have increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, however, their samples have been limited by convenience sampling or lack of a pre-pandemic measure. We examined the early impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, drinking to cope and their association using a probability-based sample of the US adult population.

methodsData was drawn from the probability samples of the 2019-2020 National Alcohol Survey (N = 7,233) to examine differences in drinking to cope and symptoms of depression and anxiety. Analyses compared participants who responded to the survey just prior to the widespread onset of the pandemic to those who responded after March 2020, in the total sample and by sex.

resultsRespondents in the early- vs. pre-COVID-19 period had a 1.48 higher odds (p = 0.03) of higher agreement with drinking to forget one's worries and problems, with a significant association observed among women only. Respondents with symptoms of depression and anxiety had a 2.94 and 1.56 higher odds, respectively, of higher agreement with drinking to forget one's worries. We observed significant associations between early- vs. pre-COVID-19 period, depression and anxiety symptoms, and drinking to forget one's worries among women only; however, moderation by sex in the total sample was not statistically significant.

conclusionsWe observed higher prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms and greater drinking to forget worries in the early months of COVID restrictions relative to the period just prior, with some effects more prominent among women. These observations call for sustained monitoring of and support for the mental health of the general population, and of women in particular during the course of the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mental HealthAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2AdultsAlcoholCOVID-19Drinking motivesMental health

Identifiers

PMID35074636
PMCPMC8760097

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.