Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35074491›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of cardiology2022

Myocarditis after RNA-based vaccines for coronavirus.

Alberto Cordero, Diego Cazorla, David Escribano, Mª Amparo Quintanilla, José Mª López-Ayala, Patricio Pérez Berbel, Vicente Bertomeu-González

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of cardiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Innate and adaptive immunity in acute myocarditis.International journal of cardiology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Tachycardia following Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine.Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica (English ed.) · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alberto CorderoCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario de San Juan, Alicante, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Spain. Electronic address: acorderofort@gmail.com.
Diego CazorlaCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario de San Juan, Alicante, Spain.
David EscribanoCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario de San Juan, Alicante, Spain.
Mª Amparo QuintanillaCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario de San Juan, Alicante, Spain.
José Mª López-AyalaCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario de San Juan, Alicante, Spain.
Patricio Pérez BerbelCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario de San Juan, Alicante, Spain.
Vicente Bertomeu-GonzálezCardiology Department, Hospital Universitario de San Juan, Alicante, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of myocarditis after RNA-based vaccines for coronavirus has gained social and medical interest.

methodsWe performed an intention-to-treat meta-analysis, following the PRISMA statement. After a systematic search, without language restriction, 9 publications were selected. Two were excluded (one was only in subjects with age 12-17 and other might had included subjects from a larger publication). We followed the PRISMA guidelines for abstracting data and assessing data quality and validity. Data was verified by 2 investigators.

resultsWe analyzed 17,704,413 subjects, from 7 studies, that included 627 cases of confirmed myocarditis). The incidence of myocarditis was 0.0035% (95% CI 0.0034-0.0035). Mean incidence rate was 10.69 per 100.000 persons-year. Cases reported from Israel represented 45.14% from total (283 out of the 627). Only 1 case of fatal myocarditis or death was reported. There was significant heterogeneity between results. The meta-regression analysis excluded mean age, region, number of cases or number of people included as sources of heterogeneity. No small-study effect was observed (p = 0.19). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Myocarditis incidence after RNA vaccines is very rare (0.0035%) and has a very favorable clinical course.

Indexed as

COVID-19MyocarditisAdolescentBNT162 VaccineChildHumansmRNA VaccinesRNABNT162 VaccinemRNA VaccinesRNACovid vaccineMyocarditisRNA vaccine

Identifiers

PMID35074491
PMCPMC8782727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.