Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35074485›Full record

ArticleJournal of sport and health science2022

Gender inequalities in physical activity among adolescents from 64 Global South countries.

Luiza Isnardi Cardoso Ricardo, Andrea Wendt, Caroline Dos Santos Costa, Gregore Iven Mielke, Javier Brazo-Sayavera, Asaduzzaman Khan, Tracy L Kolbe-Alexander, Inácio Crochemore-Silva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of sport and health science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Physical activity levels among Canadians using a health equity lens.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luiza Isnardi Cardoso RicardoFederal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS 96010-040, Brazil. Electronic address: luizaicricardo@gmail.com.
Andrea WendtFederal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS 96010-040, Brazil.
Caroline Dos Santos CostaUniversity of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP 01153-000, Brazil.
Gregore Iven MielkeSchool of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia.
Javier Brazo-SayaveraUniversity of the Republic, Montevideo, Montevideo 11200, Uruguay.
Asaduzzaman KhanSchool of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia.
Tracy L Kolbe-AlexanderSchool of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Herston, QLD 4006, Australia.
Inácio Crochemore-SilvaFederal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, RS 96010-040, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aims of this study were to (a) describe gender inequalities in physical activity (PA) among adolescents from Global South countries, and (b) investigate the relationship between gender inequalities in PA and contextual factors, such as geographic region, human development index, gender inequality index, and unemployment rates.

methodsWe analyzed cross-sectional data from the Global School-Based Student Health Survey conducted in Global South countries between 2010 and 2020 among 13- to 17-year-old adolescents. Country-context variables were retrieved from secondary data sources (World Health Organization, World Bank, and Human Development Reports). PA was assessed by a self-administered questionnaire querying the number of days in the past week in which participants were physically active for a total of at least 60 min. PA absolute gender inequalities were evaluated by the differences in the prevalence between boys and girls, 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) were estimated using the bootstrap method. Relative inequalities were obtained through Poisson regression. Meta-analyses with random effects were used to calculate pooled estimates of absolute and relative inequalities.

resultsBased on 64 Global South countries/surveys, the prevalence of PA was 6.7 percentage points (p.p.) higher in boys than in girls, ranging from 0.5 p.p. in Afghanistan to 15.6 p.p. in Laos (I

conclusionGiven that girls are overall less active than boys across the globe, the findings of this study reinforce that macro- and micro-level changes should be actively sought if we aim to increase population levels of PA in adolescents and promote equity in PA.

Indexed as

ExerciseIncomeAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleSchoolsAdolescentsGender differencesPhysical activitySocial inequalitiesStudents

Identifiers

PMID35074485
PMCPMC9338337

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.