Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35074471›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatology2022

Value of liver biopsy in the diagnosis of drug-induced liver injury.

Jawad Ahmad, Huiman X Barnhart, Maurizio Bonacini, Marwan Ghabril, Paul H Hayashi, Joseph A Odin, Don C Rockey, Simona Rossi, Jose Serrano, Hans L Tillmann and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. [Chinese guideline for diagnosis and management of drug-induced liver injury (2023 version)].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2023
    Guideline
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Navigating liver toxicity in the age of novel oncological agents.JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Role of liver biopsy in the management of idiosyncratic DILI.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  15. Methods for causality assessment of idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2025
    Review
  16. Liver diseases: epidemiology, causes, trends and predictions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.

Jawad AhmadDivision of Liver Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, United States. Electronic address: jawad.ahmad@mountsinai.org.
Huiman X BarnhartDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, United States.
Maurizio BonaciniCalifornia Pacific Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Marwan GhabrilDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States.
Paul H HayashiFood and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD, United States.
Joseph A OdinDivision of Liver Diseases, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, United States.
Don C RockeyMedical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
Simona RossiEinstein Medical Center, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Jose SerranoDivision of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), Bethesda, MD, United States.
Hans L TillmannDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, United States.
David E KleinerLaboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute (NCI), Bethesda, MD, United States.
Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network
California Pacific Medical Center · USClinical Research Institute · USEast Carolina University · USEinstein Medical Center Philadelphia · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USIndiana University School of MedicineMedical University of South Carolina · USMount Sinai Hospital · USNational Cancer Institute · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USUnited States Food and Drug Administration · US

Funding

Drug Induced Liver Injury Network Data Coordinating CenterU01DK065176 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Huiman X Barnhart · 2003 to 2026
$25.5M
Postmortem PathologyZICBC010685 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KLEINER, DAVID ERWIN · 2009 to 2025
$14.3M
Coordinating Center for the Drug Induced Liver Injury Network (DILIN)U24DK065176 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BARNHART, HUIMAN X · 2018 to 2022
$7.6M
IU Clinical Center: Drug Induced Liver Injury NetworkU01DK065211 · NIDDK · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI NAGA P CHALASANI · 2003 to 2026
$7.5M
University of North Carolina Clinical Center for DILINU01DK065201 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI PAUL B WATKINS · 2003 to 2026
$7.3M
Michigan Hepatotoxicity Clinical Research Network Renewal 2018U01DK065184 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ROBERT J FONTANA · 2003 to 2026
$7.0M
The Drug Induced Liver Injury Network (DILIN): Focus on Herbal and DietarySupplementsU01DK083027 · NIDDK · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI Dina Halegoua-DeMarzio · 2008 to 2026
$7.0M
USC-UCLA Drug-Induced Liver Injury (DILI) Clinical Center.U01DK083020 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Lily Dara · 2008 to 2026
$5.9M
Mount Sinai Regional Drug Induced Liver Injury Network SiteU01DK100928 · NIDDK · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI AHMAD, JAWAD, ODIN, JOSEPH · 2013 to 2022
$4.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065176NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065184NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065201NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK065211NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK083020NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK083027NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK100928NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK065176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsThe utility of liver biopsy in diagnosing or staging idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is unclear. The aim of this study was to determine whether liver histology impacted causality assessment in suspected DILI using a novel simulation model.

methodsFifty patients enrolled in the DILI Network (DILIN) who had liver biopsies performed within 60 days of DILI onset were randomly selected. All had standard DILIN consensus causality scoring using a 5-point scale (1=definite, 2=highly likely, 3=probable, 4=possible, 5=unlikely) based on 6-month post-injury data. Three experienced hepatologists independently performed a causality assessment using redacted case records, with the biopsy and selected post-biopsy laboratory data removed. The 3 hepatologists also reviewed the liver histology with a hepatopathologist and then repeated causality assessment for each case.

resultsOf the 50 cases, there were 42 high causality DILI cases (1, 2 or 3) and 8 low causality cases (4 and 5). The hepatologists judged that liver biopsy was indicated in 62% of patients; after histology review, biopsy was judged to have been helpful in 70% of patients. Histology review changed the causality score in 68% of patients, with an increase in DILI likelihood in 48% and a decrease in 20%. Biopsy results changed diagnostic certainty from less certain (3 or 4) to highly certain (1, 2 or 5) in 38% of patients.

conclusionsLiver histologic findings may help clarify the diagnosis of DILI. Histology appears to be particularly helpful in cholestatic or equivocal cases of DILI (possible or probable), shifting assessment toward a greater or lower certainty of a DILI diagnosis. LAY SUMMARY: The utility of liver biopsy in diagnosing or staging idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is unclear. Herein, we show that, in patients with suspected DILI, a liver biopsy can help physicians diagnose DILI or other causes of liver injury with more certainty.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDyphyllineBiopsyHumansRisk FactorsDyphyllineaccuracyassessmentcausalityHistology

Identifiers

PMID35074471
PMCPMC9018618
OpenAlexW4206349503

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.