Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35073958›Full record

Trial reportParticle and fibre toxicology2022

Lung function and self-rated symptoms in healthy volunteers after exposure to hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) exhaust with and without particles.

Louise Gren, Katrin Dierschke, Fredrik Mattsson, Eva Assarsson, Annette M Krais, Monica Kåredal, Karin Lovén, Jakob Löndahl, Joakim Pagels, Bo Strandberg and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Particle and fibre toxicology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Effects of urban PM2.5 on primary sinonasal epithelial cells in individuals with chronic rhinosinusitis.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Biomarkers after Controlled Inhalation Exposure to Exhaust from Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (HVO).International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Louise GrenErgonomics and Aerosol Technology, Lund University, 221 00, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-1198-4995
Katrin DierschkeDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, 223 63, Lund, Sweden.
Fredrik MattssonErgonomics and Aerosol Technology, Lund University, 221 00, Lund, Sweden.
Eva AssarssonDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, 223 63, Lund, Sweden.
Annette M KraisDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, 223 63, Lund, Sweden.
Monica KåredalLund University, NanoLund, 221 00, Lund, Sweden.
Karin LovénErgonomics and Aerosol Technology, Lund University, 221 00, Lund, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-3837-8124
Jakob LöndahlErgonomics and Aerosol Technology, Lund University, 221 00, Lund, Sweden.
Joakim PagelsErgonomics and Aerosol Technology, Lund University, 221 00, Lund, Sweden.
Bo StrandbergDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, 223 63, Lund, Sweden.
Martin TunérDivision of Combustion Engines, Lund University, 221 00, Lund, Sweden.
Yiyi XuSchool of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Per WollmerDepartment of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Maria AlbinDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, 223 63, Lund, Sweden.
Jörn NielsenDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, 223 63, Lund, Sweden.
Anders GudmundssonErgonomics and Aerosol Technology, Lund University, 221 00, Lund, Sweden.
Aneta WierzbickaErgonomics and Aerosol Technology, Lund University, 221 00, Lund, Sweden. aneta.wierzbicka@design.lth.se.ORCID 0000-0002-0678-7161
Lund University · SEStatistics Sweden · SEUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiesel engine exhaust causes adverse health effects. Meanwhile, the impact of renewable diesel exhaust, such as hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO), on human health is less known. Nineteen healthy volunteers were exposed to HVO exhaust for 3 h in a chamber with a double-blind, randomized setup. Exposure scenarios comprised of HVO exhaust from two modern non-road vehicles with 1) no aftertreatment system ('HVO

resultsThe average total respiratory tract deposition of PM1 during HVO

conclusionShort-term exposure to HVO exhaust concentrations corresponding to EU OELs for one workday did not cause adverse pulmonary function changes in healthy subjects. However, an increase in self-rated mild irritation symptoms, and mild decrease in nasal patency after both HVO exposures, may indicate irritative effects from exposure to HVO exhaust from modern non-road vehicles, with and without aftertreatment systems.

Indexed as

Plant OilsVehicle EmissionsHealthy VolunteersHumansLungParticulate MatterParticulate MatterPlant OilsVehicle EmissionsAerosolForced oscillation technique (FOT)InhalationNon-road vehiclesOccupational exposure limits (OELs)Peak expiratory flow (PEF)Peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF)Pulmonary functionRenewable dieselSymptoms

Identifiers

PMID35073958
PMCPMC8785558
OpenAlexW4207006565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.