Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35073903›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2022

Antisocial personality disorder and associated factors among incarcerated in prison in Dessie city correctional center, Dessie, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

Muhammed Seid, Tamrat Anbesaw, Shishigu Melke, Dawit Beteshe, Haydar Mussa, Amare Asmamaw, Maregu Shegaw

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Prediction of Impulsive Aggression Based on Video Images.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Muhammed SeidDepartment of Psychiatry, Wollo University College of Medicine and Health Science Department of Psychiatry, P.O. Box 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Tamrat AnbesawDepartment of Psychiatry, Wollo University College of Medicine and Health Science Department of Psychiatry, P.O. Box 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia. tamratanbesaw@gmail.com.
Shishigu MelkeDepartment of Psychiatry, Wollo University College of Medicine and Health Science Department of Psychiatry, P.O. Box 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Dawit BetesheDepartment of Psychiatry, Wollo University College of Medicine and Health Science Department of Psychiatry, P.O. Box 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Haydar MussaDepartment of Psychiatry, Wollo University College of Medicine and Health Science Department of Psychiatry, P.O. Box 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Amare AsmamawDepartment of Psychiatry, Wollo University College of Medicine and Health Science Department of Psychiatry, P.O. Box 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Maregu ShegawDepartment of Psychiatry, Wollo University College of Medicine and Health Science Department of Psychiatry, P.O. Box 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Wollo University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD) describes individuals who engage in repetitive aggressiveness, deceitfulness, impulsivity, and unlawful behavior. It has a broad impact on families, relationships, and social functioning, and also people with ASPD make heavy demands on the judicial system, social and mental health services. Even though ASPD is a common problem among incarcerated in prisons, it is not well studied in developing countries including Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of ASPD among incarcerated in prison in Dessie city correctional center.

methodA cross-sectional study design was conducted among 320 incarcerated in prison at Dessie correctional center, Ethiopia. The study subjects were selected by using a simple random sampling technique and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5th text revision (DSM-5) was used to measure ASPD using face-to-face interviews. Social support was assessed using the Oslo social support scale (Oslo-3). The collected data were checked for completeness and entered into Epi-data Version 3.1 and then exported to SPSS version 26 for analysis. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions were done to identify factors related to antisocial personality disorder. In multivariable logistic regression variables with a p-value, less than 0.05 were considered significant and, adjusted OR (AOR) with 95% CI was used to present the strength of the association.

resultsThe current study showed that the prevalence of ASPD was found to be 30.6% (95% CI:25.6,35.9). In a multivariable analysis, being single [AOR = 2.33; 95%CI (1.39,3.89)], monthly income of 1000-2000 ETB (Ethiopian Birr) [AOR = 2.12; 95%CI (1.163,3.45)], reconviction [AOR = 2.37; 95%CI (1.08,5.19)], and alcohol use [AOR = 2.00; 95% CI (1.16,3.45)] were discovered to be predictors of antisocial personality disorder.

conclusionThis study revealed that nearly one-third of incarcerated in prison were found to have an anti-social personality disorder. Being single, 1000-2000 ETB income, reconviction, and alcohol users were variables that are independent predictors of ASPD. A screening and intervention program is required and further research should be needed.

Indexed as

PrisonersPrisonsAntisocial Personality DisorderCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaHumansAntisocialDessieEthiopiaIncarceratedPersonalityPrison

Identifiers

PMID35073903
PMCPMC8785502
OpenAlexW4207063315

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.