Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35073738›Full record

ArticlemBio2022

Serological Markers of SARS-CoV-2 Reinfection.

Sameed M Siddiqui, Kathryn A Bowman, Alex L Zhu, Stephanie Fischinger, Samuel Beger, Jenny S Maron, Yannic C Bartsch, Caroline Atyeo, Matthew J Gorman, Ahmad Yanis and 20 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 11 institutions in 2 countries.

Sameed M Siddiqui *Computational and Systems Biology Program, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Kathryn A Bowman *Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Alex L Zhu *Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Stephanie Fischinger *Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Samuel Beger *Space Exploration Technologies Corp., Hawthorne, California, USA.
Jenny S Maron *Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Yannic C BartschRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Caroline AtyeoRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Matthew J GormanRagon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Ahmad YanisDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Centergrid.412807.8, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Judd F HultquistDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ramon Lorenzo-RedondoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Egon A OzerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7131-3691
Lacy M SimonsDepartment of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rana TaljDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Centergrid.412807.8, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Danielle A RankinDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Centergrid.412807.8, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Lindsay ChapmanSpace Exploration Technologies Corp., Hawthorne, California, USA.
Kyle MeadeSpace Exploration Technologies Corp., Hawthorne, California, USA.
Jordan SteinhartSpace Exploration Technologies Corp., Hawthorne, California, USA.
Sean MullaneSpace Exploration Technologies Corp., Hawthorne, California, USA.
Suzanne SiebertSpace Exploration Technologies Corp., Hawthorne, California, USA.
Hendrik StreeckInstitute of Virology, University Hospital, University of Bonn, and German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), partner site Bonn-Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0335-6390
Pardis SabetiBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Natasha HalasaDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Centergrid.412807.8, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Elon R MuskSpace Exploration Technologies Corp., Hawthorne, California, USA.
Dan H Barouch *Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5127-4659
Anil S Menon *Space Exploration Technologies Corp., Hawthorne, California, USA.
Eric J Nilles *Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Douglas A Lauffenburger *Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Galit Alter *Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7680-9215
SpaceX (United States) · USNorthwestern University · USRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USBroad Institute · USHarvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USConcord Consortium · USMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Bonn · DEVanderbilt University · US

Funding

COVID Supplement - COMPONENT A OF THE COLLABORATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE INNOVATION CENTERS (CIVICS) PROGRAM TO DESIGN AND EVALUATE INNOVATIVE INFLUENZA VACCINE APPROACHES,75N93019C00052 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA · PI ROSS, TED · 2019 to 2025
$74.6M
IMMUNE MECHANISMS OF PROTECTION AGAINST MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS CENTER (IMPAC-TB)75N93019C00071 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI FORTUNE, SARAH · 2019 to 2025
$57.3M
Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Technology CoreU19AI135995 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI Kristian Graugaard Andersen · 2018 to 2026
$32.0M
MOLECULAR BASIS OF VIRAL INFECTIVITYT32AI007245 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI Aaron Gregory Schmidt · 1985 to 2026
$11.3M
Multidisciplinary HIV Training ProgramT32AI007387 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Daniel R. Kuritzkes · 1990 to 2026
$8.8M
Demystifying the antiviral activity of the IgG3+ antibody responseR37AI080289 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI ALTER, GALIT · 2015 to 2022
$5.8M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002244 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Julie A. Bastarache · 2017 to 2026
$4.6M
Multiplexed Antigen-Specific Antibody Fc Profiling on a Chip for Point-of-Care Diagnosis of TB in HIV-infected ChildrenR01AI152158 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BRYSON, BRYAN DAVID · 2020 to 2024
$4.1M
Immunologic Signatures of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination and DiseaseU01CA260476 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROUCH, DAN H. · 2020 to 2024
$3.7M
SARS-CoV-2 Variant TestingR01AI146785 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI LINGWOOD, DANIEL · 2020 to 2024
$3.3M
CGH CDC HHS U01 GH002238NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002244NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NCI NIH HHS U01 CA260476NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00052NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00071NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146785NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI152158NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI163912NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI080289NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007245NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007387NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135995
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As public health guidelines throughout the world have relaxed in response to vaccination campaigns against SARS-CoV-2, it is likely that SARS-CoV-2 will remain endemic, fueled by the rise of more infectious SARS-CoV-2 variants. Moreover, in the setting of waning natural and vaccine immunity, reinfections have emerged across the globe, even among previously infected and vaccinated individuals. As such, the ability to detect reexposure to and reinfection by SARS-CoV-2 is a key component for global protection against this virus and, more importantly, against the potential emergence of vaccine escape mutations. Accordingly, there is a strong and continued need for the development and deployment of simple methods to detect emerging hot spots of reinfection to inform targeted pandemic response and containment, including targeted and specific deployment of vaccine booster campaigns. In this study, we identify simple, rapid immune biomarkers of reinfection in rhesus macaques, including IgG3 antibody levels against nucleocapsid and FcγR2A receptor binding activity of anti-RBD antibodies, that are recapitulated in human reinfection cases. As such, this cross-species analysis underscores the potential utility of simple antibody titers and function as price-effective and scalable markers of reinfection to provide increased resolution and resilience against new outbreaks.

Indexed as

COVID-19ReinfectionAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralHumansImmunoglobulin GMacaca mulattaSARS-CoV-2Antibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmunoglobulin Gantibodiesbiomarkersdiagnosticshumoral immunityreinfectionSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35073738
PMCPMC8787477
OpenAlexW4207027358

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.