Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35073629›Full record

ArticleAIDS reviews2022

Oral antivirals for the prevention and treatment of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Vicente Soriano, Carmen de-Mendoza, Benson Edagwa, Ana Treviño, Pablo Barreiro, José V Fernandez-Montero, Howard E Gendelman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS reviews, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 Shedding in Nursing Home Residents and Staff.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Synthesis of bis-furyl-pyrrolo[3,4-RSC medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. New endemic and pandemic pathologies with interhuman airborne transmission through ear, nose and throat anatomical sites.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vicente SorianoUNIR Health Sciences School & Medical Center, Madrid, Spain.
Carmen de-MendozaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Puerta de Hierro Research Institute and University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Benson EdagwaDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska, Medical Center, NE, USA.
Ana TreviñoUNIR Health Sciences School & Medical Center, Madrid, Spain.
Pablo BarreiroClinical Research Laboratory, Hospital Isabel Zendal, Madrid, Spain.
José V Fernandez-MonteroInfectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Son Llàtzer, Mallorca, Spain.
Howard E GendelmanDepartment of Pharmacology and Experimental Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Nebraska, Medical Center, NE, USA.
Hospital Son Llatzer · ES

Funding

Pharmacokinetics and Drug-Drug InteractionsP01DA028555 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BOSKA, MICHAEL DOUGLAS · 2010 to 2019
$16.8M
Neuroprotective Immunity and HIV DementiaR01NS034239 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Howard E Gendelman, R Lee Mosley · 1995 to 2026
$12.3M
Proteomics CoreP01NS043985 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI IKEZU, TSUNEYA · 2003 to 2012
$11.8M
Nanomedicine and NeuroAIDSR01NS036126 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 1997 to 2017
$5.7M
Prodrug Formulations Create Sustained-Release AntiretroviralsR01AI145542 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Benson Edagwa, Howard E Gendelman · 2019 to 2026
$5.3M
Targeted lipid nanoparticles for gene therapeutics delivery approach to eradicating HIV reservoirsR01MH121402 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Benson Edagwa, Howard E Gendelman · 2019 to 2026
$4.9M
Combined Molecular Excision Therapy (CMET) for Eliminating HIV-1R01MH115860 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 2017 to 2021
$3.5M
LASER ART for PrePR01AI158160 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI EDAGWA, BENSON, GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
SMART HANDR01AG043540 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E, POLUEKTOVA, LARISA Y · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
Glutaminase and its neurotoxic link to HANDR01NS097195 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E · 2016 to 2020
$1.5M
Neuroimmunology of Disease Training ProgramT32NS105594 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Aditya N Bade, Howard E Gendelman · 2018 to 2026
$1.4M
Training Program in NeurovirologyT32NS007488 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI GENDELMAN, HOWARD E. · 2002 to 2006
$776k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI145542NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI158160NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI138613NIA NIH HHS R01 AG043540NIDA NIH HHS P01 DA028555NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115860NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121402NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS043985NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034239NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS036126NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097195NINDS NIH HHS R13 NS083315NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007488NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS105594
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccines and antivirals are the classical weapons deployed to contain, prevent, and treat life-threatening viral illnesses. Specifically, for SARS-CoV-2 infection, vaccines protect against severe COVID-19 disease manifestations and complications. However, waning immunity and emergence of vaccine escape mutants remains a growing threat. This is highlighted by the current surge of the omicron COVID-19 variant. Thus, there is a race to find treatment alternatives. We contend that oral small molecule antivirals that halt SARSCoV- 2 infection are essential. Compared to currently available monoclonal antibodies and remdesivir, where parenteral administration is required, oral antivirals offer treatments in an outpatient setting with dissemination available on a larger scale. In response to this need at 2021's end, regulatory agencies provided emergency use authorization for both molnupiravir and nirmatrelvir. These medicines act on the viral polymerase and protease, respectively. Each is given for 5 days and can reduce disease progression by 30% and 89%, respectively. The advent of additional oral antivirals, the assessment of combination therapies, the formulation of extended-release medications, and their benefit for both early treatment and prophylaxis will likely transform the landscape of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentHIV InfectionsAntiviral AgentsHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Antiviral AgentsAntiviral TherapyCombination TherapyLong-ActingAntiviralsMolnupiravirMutagenesisNirmatrelvirOral RemdesivirProphylaxisProtease InhibitorsSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID35073629
PMCPMC9352153
OpenAlexW4210548619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.