Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35073427›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2022

Declining disease burden of HCC in the United States, 1992-2017: A population-based analysis.

Jianglong Han, Bin Wang, Wenmin Liu, Shijie Wang, Ruyan Chen, Mingkai Chen, Zhenming Fu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Income Persistence and the Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Chemoprevention of hepatocellular carcinoma.Hepatology communications · 2025
    Review
  6. Novel Therapeutics for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Clinics in liver disease · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Significant Disparities in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Outcomes by Race/Ethnicity and Sociodemographic Factors.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  13. Liver diseases: epidemiology, causes, trends and predictions.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jianglong HanCancer Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4281-5254
Bin WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6450-8792
Wenmin LiuCancer Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1331-3087
Shijie WangCancer Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3135-1343
Ruyan ChenCancer Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0018-405X
Mingkai ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2652-6863
Zhenming FuCancer Center, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2416-9591

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsThe incidence of HCC has recently been consistently reported to decline in the United States. However, decreased overall mortality of HCC has just been suggested and needs further examination. APPROACH AND

resultsUsing data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results databases, we assessed HCC incidence, incidence-based mortality (IBM), and 1-year survival rates from 1992 through 2017 in the United States. These secular trends were analyzed using the National Cancer Institute's Joinpoint Regression Program. Age-period-cohort analyses were performed to address underlying reasons for the observed temporal trends. The incidence and mortality of liver cancer in the United States by different etiologies were acquired from the Global Burden of Disease study (1990-2019) as a likely validation set. Joinpoint and age-period-cohort analyses were performed by etiologies. The incidence rates of HCC increased during 1992-2011 and sharply decreased thereafter by -2.3% annually (95% CI: -3.5% to -1.1%). IBM peaked in 2013 (age-standardized mortality rate: 6.98 per 100,000 person-years) in the US population. IBM started to decrease significantly in 2013 by -3.2%/year (95% CI: -5.4% to -1.1% per year) after a continuous increase of 3.5% annually during 1993-2013. Overall, the 1-year survival of HCC improved from 21.4% to 56.6% over the study period. However, the highest HCC incidence and mortality risk for patients aged 60-69 and born between 1952-1957 were found.

conclusionsWe found significantly decreased overall HCC-specific mortality since 2013 in the US population, along with decreased incidence and continuously improved survival. The changing etiologies, advances in screening and diagnosis, and improved treatment modality and allocation might all contribute to the downward trends of the disease burden of HCC in the United States.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsCost of IllnessHumansIncidenceSEER ProgramUnited States

Identifiers

PMID35073427

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.